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The London Builder Who Made HISTORY with His Unique Approach

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Thomas Cubitt – A very remarkable man
https://ranmorewarmemorial.info/the-cubitt-family/thomas-cubitt/

The Denbies House in Country Life
https://tinyurl.com/mr9sfs22

Denbies Wine Estate in Dorking
https://www.denbies.co.uk/welcome-to-denbies-wine-estate

St Barnabas Church, Ranmore
https://www.stbarnabasranmore.com

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Early Life and Background

Thomas Cubitt (1788–1855) was born on February 25, 1788, in Buxton, Norfolk, England, to a humble family of modest means. His early years were shaped by practical skills, as he trained as a carpenter under his father’s guidance. After moving to London as a young man, Cubitt worked as a journeyman, honing his craft and gaining valuable experience. By 1810, at 22, he took a bold step and founded his own building firm. This marked the beginning of an extraordinary career that would transform him into one of the most celebrated master builders of the Victorian era. Cubitt’s blend of hands-on expertise and visionary ambition set the stage for his lasting legacy.

Innovations in Construction

Cubitt was a trailblazer in the construction industry, introducing methods that were ahead of his time. Unlike the common practice of relying on a patchwork of subcontractors, he centralised operations by employing architects, engineers, and labourers directly under his firm. This integrated approach allowed for greater efficiency, consistency, and quality control. At his Thames Bank workshops, Cubitt pioneered prefabricated components, an early nod to industrial techniques that streamlined large-scale building projects. His forward-thinking innovations significantly boosted productivity and established a model that would influence the construction industry for decades to come.

Major Projects

Cubitt’s portfolio is a testament to his genius, with projects that reshaped London’s urban landscape. He is best known for developing the upscale districts of Bloomsbury, Belgravia, and Pimlico, turning swampy, undeveloped land into elegant residential areas. With its iconic white stucco terraces, Belgrave Square remains a symbol of his architectural prowess. Cubitt also left his mark on royal commissions, designing the eastern front of Buckingham Palace in 1847 for Queen Victoria. Another significant work was Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, a summer retreat for the royal family. These achievements highlight his ability to blend practicality with grandeur, cementing his role as a key figure in Victorian urban planning.

Legacy

Thomas Cubitt passed away on December 20, 1855, but his influence endures. His commitment to quality construction, thoughtful urban design, and fair treatment of workers set a high standard for future builders. The neighbourhoods he developed continue to define London’s character, offering a glimpse into the elegance and ambition of the Victorian age. Cubitt’s legacy is not just in the bricks and mortar but in how he redefined what a builder could achieve.

Further Reading

For more on Thomas Cubitt’s life and work, check out these resources:

A detailed look at his contributions to Victorian architecture
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/cubitt.html

An overview of his impact on London’s development
https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Thomas-Cubitt/

Thanks for watching! If you enjoyed this dive into Thomas Cubitt’s story, please like, subscribe, and share for more historical insights!

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IMAGE CREDITS

Osbourne House image by Friedhelm Brandenburg
https://pixabay.com/users/elektro-plan-178847/

Heat Geek’s Heat Pump One Year Later — The Verdict!

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Heat Geek House ? Live Data
skill-builder.uk/heatgeek
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? Heat Geek – @HeatGeek
heatgeek.com

◾ Vaillant aroTHERM plus Air Source Heat Pump @VaillantUK
vaillant.co.uk/product-systems/heat-pumps/arotherm-plus

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Summary

? From Frustration to Functionality: Initially, the homeowner’s heat pump was a failure—freezing up, noisy, inefficient, and poorly installed. It even led them to consider reverting to gas heating.

?️ Tailored System = Game Changer: Heat Geeks replaced the old system with a properly designed heat pump solution tailored to the specific complexities of the house—a mix of old and new materials, underfloor heating, and radiators.

? Education Was Key: Understanding how heat pumps work was transformative for the homeowner. Leaving the heat pump running 24/7 at a constant 20°C proved more efficient than traditional heating approaches.

? Transparent Costs & Efficiency: The new system heated a six-bedroom home for approximately £920 annually, thanks to smart design and a favorable electricity rate (15p/kWh through a special deal).

? Misdiagnosis Matters: What was initially thought to be a bearing issue in the old system turned out to be a compressor problem caused by freezing—highlighting the critical need for proper setup and diagnosis.

? Heat Storage via Walls: The heat pump’s efficiency is enhanced by the building’s walls acting like a thermal store, maintaining even temperatures throughout.

? Heat Pump vs. Gas: While gas heating caused temperature fluctuations, the new heat pump system provided consistent comfort—even in previously cold rooms during sub-zero temperatures.

? Backup System & Flexibility: The homeowner retained a gas boiler as a backup. With proper setup, it serves as a fallback option in case of heat pump failure—adding peace of mind.

⚖️ Call for Better Regulation: The video critiques the UK government’s grant policy for heat pumps, arguing for better regulation, installer accountability, and suitability assessment before encouraging installation.

? Energy Cost Disparities: The UK’s high electricity costs are a barrier compared to countries like Finland or France, which benefit from hydroelectric or nuclear energy sources.

?️ Professionalism of Heat Geeks: The team’s dedication, design-first approach, and willingness to guarantee performance stood out. Their openness to adjustments post-installation further validated their commitment.

Don’t Risk It! When to Walk Away from a Ladder Job

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Roger is up on the ladder again, but it’s a tricky one this time. He’s looking at a gutter that overflows when it rains, but before he even gets to fix it, there’s a significant safety concern—is the ladder even tall enough?

Ladder Safety 101: When to Walk Away! ⚠️

🚨 Key Ladder Safety Lessons from Roger:
Right Ladder for the Job 🪜 – If your ladder doesn’t quite reach, don’t force it. A too-short ladder is an accident waiting to happen.

Stability is Everything ⚖️ – Ensure your ladder is properly footed to avoid tipping. The best person for the job? A heavier helper who stays focused.

Overreaching is Dangerous ❌ – If you find yourself stretching too far to the side, it’s time to rethink your approach. A small slip can send the ladder flying.

Hard Hats Help (But Not Much) ⛑️ – While a hard hat won’t save you from a significant fall, it can protect you from more minor hazards—like falling ladder parts.

Use a Camera Instead 📹 – Instead of leaning out dangerously, use your phone or a small camera to check out those hard-to-reach spots.

Know Your Limits 🚷 – Roger reminds us that ladder falls become much more common after 70, so take extra care as you age.

The Final Takeaway: If the job feels unsafe, it probably is! No fix is worth a trip to the hospital. If your ladder isn’t right, get a better one or call a pro.
Stay safe up there! 🏠🔧

Save Thousands With This DIY Chimney Stack Repair

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👇CHECK OUT OUR OTHER GUIDES
‘How To’ Playlist

Summary

🏗 Preparation & Assessment: The presenter inspects the chimney stack and explains the damage. The cement pointing had failed due to frost, leading to loose mortar and bricks.

🔨 Chasing Out Mortar: The old mortar is removed using a grinder and chisel, ensuring a clean depth of 20-25mm for reporting.

🏠 Lime vs. Cement: The issue with cement pointing is that it traps moisture, damaging the structure. Lime mortar (NHL 5) is selected for flexibility and durability.

🧱 Brick Replacement & Color Matching: New imperial-size bricks are chosen to match the existing structure for an aesthetically seamless repair.

🏺 Pot Reinstallation & Flaunching: The old flaunching is removed, and the pots are checked for cracks. They are reset securely using slates for added support.

🔗 Structural Tying: To correct the chimney’s outward lean (15mm deviation), helical ties are installed into the brickwork to reinforce stability.

🏗 Resin Bonding: The helical ties are embedded in resin and concealed under the pointing to blend with the original chimney.

🌧 Final Coating: A storm dry coating is applied to keep moisture out while allowing the chimney to breathe, preserving its longevity.

Insights Based on Numbers

📏 20-25mm Depth: The mortar was carefully chiselled out to this depth, ensuring a solid repointing foundation.

🌡 15mm Lean: The chimney had shifted over time, necessitating structural reinforcement.

🔩 Every Fourth Course: Helical ties were installed at every fourth brick course to secure the structure effectively.

Installer Goes Bust! Homeowners Stuck with Damp Patches

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Proster Pinless Moisture Meter
🛒 https://amzn.to/4iB8Gsc

Stormdry Masonry Waterproofing Cream
🛒 https://amzn.to/4bG13hX

Dryzone Anti Condensation Paint
🛒 https://amzn.to/43AJiP2
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Problem Summary: Understanding the Damp Issue and Insulation Failure

The homeowners in the video are experiencing random damp patches inside their house, which at first glance do not seem severe. However, these patches could become a more serious mould issue if not addressed properly. The house in question has a modern cavity wall, and the problem is not due to a general lack of ventilation since there are already air vents in place for a wood burner and an open fire.

Upon closer inspection, the root cause appears to be poorly installed cavity wall insulation. The insulation was improperly injected, leaving gaps and voids. These voids create cold spots, attracting condensation and leading to damp patches. External factors, such as a wooden deck installed too high above the damp-proof course, also contribute to moisture exposure.

Thermal imaging and moisture level readings confirmed that the affected areas coincide with insulation voids rather than a structural damp problem. The house’s humidity levels are also relatively high (72% relative humidity instead of the recommended 60%), further exacerbating condensation formation. Unfortunately, the installer responsible for the insulation might no longer be available, making remediation difficult.

Step-by-Step Action Guide to Address the Issue

Step 1: Assess the Damage
• Identify damp patches inside the house.
• Check for peeling paint, mould growth, or water stains.
• Use a moisture meter or thermal camera to detect cold spots.

Step 2: Inspect the External Factors
• Examine the house’s exterior for possible moisture sources.
• Ensure that the damp-proof course is not compromised.
• Check if decks or patios are too high, allowing water to splash onto the wall.

Step 3: Test for Insulation Voids
• Locate previous drill holes where cavity wall insulation was injected.
• Remove small sections of bricks or use an endoscope to inspect the insulation.
• Identify areas where insulation is missing or poorly installed.

Step 4: Reduce Humidity Indoors
• Use dehumidifiers or ventilation fans to lower relative humidity.
• Ensure extractor fans in the kitchen and bathroom are functioning.
• Keep doors and windows open when possible to improve airflow.

Step 5: Apply Protective Treatments
• Use storm-proof water repellent on the affected exterior wall.
• Apply anti-condensation paint inside the house to minimize moisture absorption.
• Seal gaps around air bricks and openings with appropriate weatherproofing materials.

Step 6: Consider Professional Help
• If the insulation issue is severe, consult a damp specialist.
• Investigate if the original insulation installer offered a transferable warranty.
• In cases where insulation is missing, evaluate if reinstallation is viable.

By following these steps, homeowners can manage their damp issues effectively and prevent further moisture-related damage.

What Would You Do if Your Neighbour Blocked Your Windows?

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Site layout planning for daylight and sunlight: a guide to good practice (BR 209 2022 edition – Download)
https://bregroup.com/store/bookshop/site-layout-planning-for-daylight-and-sunlight-a-guide-to-good-practice-br-209-2022-edition
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The Law of Ancient Light – BBC 1972

Nationwide visited Bacton-on-Sea, to investigate a strange case involving an unusual structure made of wooden boards, the law of ancient light (or right to light), and the obstinate and reclusive Miss Day.
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The Curious Case of Ancient Light: From Bacton’s Boards to Modern Law

In 1972, the BBC’s Nationwide aired “Eyesore – The Law of Ancient Light,” a quirky tale from Bacton-on-Sea, Norfolk, where Miss Day’s wooden boards sparked a neighbourhood feud with Mr. Max Jenkins.

These boards, erected decades earlier by her father, blocked sunlight to Jenkins’ windows, thwarting his claim to a peculiar English legal right: the “law of ancient light.” Rooted in the Prescription Act of 1832, this law granted a property owner the right to unobstructed daylight through a window if it had enjoyed that light for 20 years or more.

Miss Day’s stubborn boards—ugly yet effective—ensured Jenkins never hit that threshold, preserving her family’s freedom to build on their land. The segment, equal parts absurd and endearing, showcased a Britain obsessed with property rights, petty disputes, and the quirks of old law.

The “ancient light” doctrine, formally a prescriptive easement, wasn’t just a relic—it shaped how neighbours negotiated space. If a window qualified, any new construction blocking it could face legal challenges, potentially halting development or demanding compensation. In 1972, this law still held sway, as seen in Bacton’s standoff.

The boards were a pre-emptive strike, a physical “not on my watch” against Jenkins’ potential claim. Yet, the program hinted at a fading era: urbanization was clashing with such quaint rights, and the boards themselves were dubbed an eyesore by a modernizing society.

Between 1972 and 2025, the law evolved, though not dramatically. The Land Registration Act 2002 streamlined property rights, making it harder to claim easements like ancient light without formal registration—a shift from the 1832 Act’s reliance on uninterrupted use.

By 2011, the Law Commission considered scrapping the doctrine entirely, arguing it hindered development in crowded cities. Their 2014 report, “Rights to Light,” proposed reforms, but Parliament didn’t fully bite. Instead, case law tightened its scope: courts began favouring “reasonable enjoyment” of light over strict preservation, as in Regan v. Paul Properties (2006), balancing old rights with new builds.

Today, in March 2025, ancient light lingers but is weakened. Planning laws often override it, and developers can seek “certificates of lawfulness” to bypass disputes. Miss Day’s boards, now replaced by a house on Kimberley Road, echo a bygone pettiness. Yet, the tale endures—a reminder of how law, light, and neighbourly spite once danced in Britain’s coastal hamlets.

The Sinkhole Mystery! What’s Happening Underground?

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BGS Geology Viewer
https://geologyviewer.bgs.ac.uk

Burst water main ‘probable’ cause of Surrey sinkhole, geologists say
https://www.thechemicalengineer.com/news/burst-water-main-probable-cause-of-surrey-sinkhole-geologists-say

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The Godstone sinkhole incident has brought attention to the growing concern of ground collapses in the UK.

The sinkhole suddenly appeared on a road near residential properties, forcing local residents to evacuate and seek temporary accommodation.

As engineers assessed the situation, it became clear that the collapse might have been caused by heavy rainfall, water leakage, or gradual erosion of the underlying soil.

Godstone, located in Surrey, has a geological history marked by chalk and sandstone formations, which are more susceptible to such ground collapses when water percolates through, dissolving the material over time.

One possible contributor to the collapse is the historical mining in the region. Godstone and its surroundings were known for quarrying “rate stone,” a type of building material.

While experts doubt the old mines are directly responsible, the complex underground structure of the area complicates the situation. Engineers are currently calculating how much Type 1 aggregate is needed to fill the void and stabilize the ground.

UK Sinkhole Hotspots

Sinkholes are common in the UK, particularly in areas with soluble bedrock such as chalk, limestone, and gypsum. The most vulnerable regions include:

South East England:
Including Surrey, Kent, and Sussex, where chalk and greensand formations are prevalent. The Godstone sinkhole falls into this category.

Yorkshire:
Known for its limestone landscape, Yorkshire has experienced significant sinkhole events, particularly around the Dales.

South Wales:
The carboniferous limestone regions here are prone to sinkholes, often exacerbated by heavy rainfall.

Mendip Hills (Somerset):
The karst landscape here is susceptible to ground collapses, especially during wet seasons.
Climate change, with increased rainfall and extreme weather events, continues to heighten the risk of sinkholes across these vulnerable regions.

Parliament Quietly Abandons Heat Pumps (they don’t want you to know)

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Open Water Heat Pump system at Kingston Heights

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Ever wonder why the government pushes green tech on you but bails when it doesn’t suit them? Meet the quiet scandal at the Houses of Parliament: they’ve ditched Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHPs) after a hyped-up eco-push—and they’re hoping you won’t notice.

Why? ASHPs flopped hard. In London’s chilly winters, they barely hit a COP of 2.5, humming at 40-60 decibels—too noisy for Westminster’s peace. Bulky units clashed with the Gothic vibe, and they couldn’t heat the Palace’s massive 10-15 MW demand. So, MPs scrapped them, quietly sliding back to gas boilers while preaching Net Zero to the rest of us. Hypocrisy much?

But here’s the kicker: there’s a better fix they’re ignoring—Water Source Heat Pumps (WSHPs) from the Thames, flowing right past their doorstep.

Unlike ASHPs, WSHPs tap the river’s steady 7-10°C warmth (solar-heated, not tidal-made), delivering a COP of 4-6—way more efficient. The Thames’ tidal flow (65 m³/s) keeps the heat coming, no stagnation, no fuss.

Kingston’s already heating homes this way, saving 500 tonnes of CO₂ yearly, and South Westminster’s eyeing a £1B low-carbon network using Thames heat. Parliament could pull 10 MW with just 800 litres/second, a drop in the river’s bucket, capped at a 3°C cooling limit to protect fish.

So why stick to gas? MPs won’t say. This video dives into the U-turn, exposes the double standard, and pitches a green Thames solution they won’t share. Like, comment, and subscribe—should Parliament lead by example or keep dodging their own rules? Let’s call it out!

More From Skillbuilder – How Does A Heatpump Work?

Eco Wool Wrecked a £32M Home – Moths vs. Millionaires

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Couple who bought £32m moth-infested mansion
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/02/10/couple-32m-moth-infested-mansion-london-high-court/
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Pros and Cons of Eco Wool Insulation

Eco wool insulation, made from natural sheep’s wool, has gained popularity for its sustainable, non-toxic properties.
While it offers several advantages, it also comes with potential drawbacks that homeowners should consider.

? PROS

Excellent Insulation:
Wool provides superior thermal and acoustic insulation. It regulates indoor temperatures by trapping air, keeping homes warm in winter and cool in summer.

Eco-Friendly:
As a renewable, biodegradable material, wool insulation has a low carbon footprint, making it an environmentally responsible choice.

Moisture Control:
Wool can absorb up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp. It releases the moisture when conditions dry, preventing mould growth.

Fire Resistance:
Naturally flame-retardant, wool has a high ignition point and does not release toxic fumes when exposed to heat.

Air Purification:
Wool can absorb indoor pollutants, such as formaldehyde, improving indoor air quality.

⚠️ CONS

Pest Attraction:
Untreated wool is highly attractive to moths and other insects, which can lead to severe infestations, as seen in the Notting Hill case.

Higher Cost:
Wool insulation tends to be more expensive than synthetic alternatives like fibreglass, both in material and installation costs.

Requires Treatment:
To prevent moth infestations, wool insulation must be treated with insecticides like boron, which some may find contradictory to its eco-friendly appeal.

Limited Availability:
Depending on the region, eco wool insulation may be harder to source compared to conventional insulation materials.

More From Skillbuilder – Stone Wool Insulation

Oldfield Forge – Discover the SECRET to Mastering BLACKSMITHING

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Oldfield Forge is a renowned blacksmithing workshop in Herefordshire, offering hands-on experiences that bring the ancient craft of blacksmithing to life.

Set in the beautiful English countryside, it provides a unique opportunity for visitors to step into the shoes of a traditional blacksmith and create their own hand-forged items.

Whether crafting Viking axes, swords, knives, or delicate rings, participants learn age-old techniques under the guidance of skilled blacksmiths.

Beyond the hands-on experiences, the forge is dedicated to preserving traditional blacksmithing skills while making them accessible to modern audiences.

Oldfield Forge provides an unforgettable blend of heritage, craftsmanship, and creativity, ensuring visitors leave with newfound skills and a handmade keepsake.

More From Skillbuilder – Skilled Craftsmen Of Hereford

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Oldfield Forge Experiences

https://www.oldfieldforge.co.uk/experiences

Knife Making: Embark on a hands-on journey into traditional knife-making, perfect for enthusiasts and chefs seeking a personal touch to their tools.

Sword Making: Collaborate with a partner to design and forge a custom sword over a two-day workshop, guided by skilled blacksmiths.

Axe Making & Throwing: Craft your own Scandinavian Bearded Axe and test it at the on-site axe-throwing lanes in this immersive experience.

Dagger Making For Two: A workshop for two participants to design and create a decorative dagger together, suitable for beginners and experienced individuals alike.

Pocket Knife Making: Challenge your creativity by forging your own pocket knife in a hands-on workshop, resulting in a functional tool or a display piece.

Harry Potter Wand Making: An immersive workshop where participants can craft their own wizarding wand, inspired by the Harry Potter series.

Cu-Mai Knife Making: A two-day workshop offering the opportunity to create a unique pattern-welded knife using Cu-Mai, combining layers of copper and carbon steel.

Damascus Knife Making: Design and forge a Damascus steel knife in this exclusive two-day crafting experience.

Pizza Axe Making: Craft a hand-forged pizza-cutting axe, a unique tool designed specifically for slicing through pizzas with precision.

Blacksmithing & Cider Tasting Package: Combine forging your own bottle opener with a tour of Weston’s Cider in this three-hour experience.

Poppy Making: Craft your own poppy under the guidance of skilled blacksmiths in this creative workshop.

Ring Making For Two: Design and create personalized rings in a day-long session, ideal for couples celebrating special occasions.

Knife Handling: A one-day package focused on handcrafting and fitting a wooden handle to a previously forged knife.

Hammer Making: Craft a personalized hammer at Oldfield forge in this immersive workshop, experiencing the rewarding craft of blacksmithing.

Toasting Fork Making: Forge a functional toasting fork, perfect for home at the BBQ or campfire.

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? Visit Oldfield Forge ?

https://www.oldfieldforge.co.uk

https://www.instagram.com/oldfieldforge

https://www.facebook.com/oldfieldforge

https://www.tiktok.com/@oldfieldforge

Transform Your Garden with the Perfect Greenhouse: 5 Things to Consider

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Transform your garden with a greenhouse!

Gardening enthusiasts and budding horticulturists often pursue ways to extend their growing seasons or cultivate plants that necessitate specific environmental conditions. A well-crafted greenhouse can fulfil these needs by offering a controlled environment shielded from unpredictable weather changes. Understanding the essentials of choosing the right greenhouse can significantly transform your garden and impact your gardening success. The right structure will protect your plants while also complementing your outdoor aesthetics and meeting your personal gardening goals.

Assess Your Gardening Needs

Before investing in a greenhouse to transform your garden, it’s essential to evaluate what you intend to grow and how much space you’ll require. Consider whether your focus is on cultivating a variety of vegetables, nurturing delicate flowers, or starting seedlings. This evaluation will directly influence the design and size of the greenhouse you choose. For instance, a larger greenhouse accommodates diverse planting, while a smaller, more compact structure might suffice if you’re focused on a few select species.

Efficient lean to greenhouse presents a practical solution for those with limited space. These structures, which attach to an existing wall, maximise space efficiency and are particularly effective in urban or compact garden settings. 

Beyond their space-saving capabilities, this type of greenhouse can also benefit from the thermal mass of an adjoining wall, which may help regulate temperature. By carefully assessing your personal gardening ambitions and available space, you can select a greenhouse that truly enhances your outdoor area.

Consider the Materials

The choice of materials for your greenhouse affects durability, aesthetics, and functionality. Options for frames include aluminium, wood, and PVC, each offering distinct advantages.

Aluminium is lightweight and resistant to rust, making it a popular choice for maintenance-free setups. Wood provides a traditional look and better insulation but requires more upkeep to prevent decay. The warmth and charm of timber-framed greenhouses are particularly appealing for those wishing to create a natural, organic feel in their gardens.

Similarly, the glazing material—whether glass, polycarbonate, or plastic—significantly impacts the effectiveness of your greenhouse. Glass offers excellent light transmission, perfect for sun-loving plants, but can be fragile. Polycarbonate is robust, providing excellent insulation and diffused light, which is ideal for many plants. While cost-effective and durable, plastic might not offer the same clarity or lifespan as glass or polycarbonate. 

Your choice should reflect your priorities: durability, aesthetics, or optimal growing conditions. Additionally, consider the local climate while selecting materials; in areas prone to hailstorms, opting for a more resilient glazing option like polycarbonate could prove beneficial.

Location is Key to Transform your Garden

Positioning your greenhouse correctly is vital for maximising sunlight exposure and ensuring efficient temperature regulation. Ideally, a greenhouse should face south or southwest to capture as much sunlight as possible, especially during winter with limited daylight. Optimal sunlight aids plant growth and reduces the need for artificial heating, keeping operational costs down.

Consider also the surrounding elements. Ensure there’s no overshadowing from trees or buildings, which could impede the light and warmth your plants receive. Accessibility is another factor; positioning your greenhouse near a water source or your main garden can make maintenance tasks more convenient. 

Furthermore, consider how wind patterns might affect your greenhouse’s stability and temperature regulation. By carefully choosing the location of your greenhouse, you enhance the effectiveness of your gardening efforts and ensure a more productive and enjoyable experience.

Plan for Ventilation and Climate Control

Adequate ventilation and climate control are essential for a healthy greenhouse environment. Without proper air circulation, your greenhouse may become too hot during the summer, harming plant health. Integrating roof, side, or both vents can help regulate temperature and humidity levels. Windows or automatic vent openers also provide natural airflow, helping to prevent the buildup of harmful diseases and pests.

For additional climate control, consider incorporating shading or using automated systems for temperature management. Automated vent openers or heaters can maintain optimal conditions without constant manual adjustments. 

Investing in these features creates a more stable environment, promoting healthier plant growth and making your greenhouse a productive part of your gardening routine. Humidity levels are equally important; a simple hygrometer can monitor moisture levels, allowing timely adjustments to maintain an ideal growing atmosphere.

Budget and Long-Term Investment

Finally, consider your budget and view your greenhouse as a long-term investment in your gardening journey. While initial costs might seem significant, the long-term benefits, such as extended growing seasons, plant variety, and personal satisfaction, can outweigh these expenses. Look for quality materials and reputable suppliers that offer guarantees and support. This ensures your greenhouse’s durability and the protection of your investment.

Beyond the obvious financial aspects, consider the time and energy you’re willing to invest in maintenance and operation. A well-chosen greenhouse should align with your lifestyle and gardening goals, whether seeking a hobbyist’s escape or a serious horticultural venture.

By carefully considering your options and planning your purchase, you can transform your garden with the perfect greenhouse tailored to your needs and aspirations. A thoughtful approach ensures a flourishing garden and a rewarding gardening experience, making your greenhouse an invaluable asset to your home.

See more about gardens on Skill Builder

Damp Chimney? Don’t Waste Money Trying To Cure This Problem

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People spend thousands trying to cure this problem – Damp chimney!

Summary

? Damp chimneys are a persistent issue – Many people struggle with moisture in their chimneys even after spending significant money on repairs.

? Old fireplaces helped keep chimneys dry – In the past, fires burned daily, preventing moisture build-up. When fireplaces were sealed, problems damp chimney related issues arose.

? Ventilation is crucial but tricky – Air bricks are recommended to maintain airflow, but warm indoor air can carry moisture into the chimney.

❄️ Condensation forms in cold spots – Moist air rising in the chimney condenses when it hits the cold bricks above the roofline, causing damp patches.

? Misdiagnosis leads to unnecessary repairs – Many homeowners spend money on flashing, repointing, or capping without solving the underlying issue.

? Moisture inside the house contributes – High indoor humidity (up to 60%) can exacerbate chimney dampness, leading to persistent problems.

? Simple humidity checks can help – Using inexpensive humidity sensors can identify if excessive moisture in the house is a contributing factor.

? Solutions before major repairs – Reduce indoor humidity using dehumidifiers, extractor fans, or increased ventilation before making structural changes.

? Chimney sweeping and reconfiguring ventilation – Removing built-up soot and salts can help, along with placing air bricks in external walls rather than inside the house.

⚠️ Avoid warm indoor air ventilating the chimney – This can worsen condensation, making the problem harder to fix.

Insights Based on Numbers

£1,000 – Estimated cost of replacing chimney flashing, which may not solve the issue.
60%+ humidity – If indoor humidity is above this level, condensation-related dampness becomes more likely.

£5-£20 – Cost of humidity sensors, an inexpensive way to diagnose moisture problems before making expensive repairs.

Buy A Humidity Sensor Here

4 Roofers Couldn’t Solve This Damp Chimney!

Birkdale Sitemate Range – 2 New Timber Screws Introduced

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The UK’s leading fencing and gate accessories manufacturer, has introduced two new screws to its Birkdale SITEMATE® range – the Flat Head Timber Screw and the Powerpro Flanged Hex Head Timber Screw. With power and efficiency in mind, both feature unique characteristics to guarantee easy installation and long-lasting results.

Birkdale SITEMATE Screws 2

The Birkdale SITEMATE® Flat Head Timber Screw features a torx flat head for improved clamping, a part knurled shank to prevent timber to timber jacking and a Type 17 point to reduce splitting and drive torque. The screw is finished with an olive grey coating, providing a neutral, clean finish suited to any outdoor aesthetic. Available in a range of lengths, the screws come in boxes of 25 or 50 and include a free torx bit for added convenience.

Birkdale SITEMATE Screws 3

The SITEMATE® Powerpro Flanged Hex Head Timber Screw is an ideal alternative to traditional coach screws for timber to timber applications, and fixing hook on plates to gate posts. The screws also have a Type 17 point for ease of insertion, to reduce torque and to help prevent timber splitting, along with a wax lubricant to increase drive and reduce drag. A variety of sizes are available – bags of 10 and boxes of 25 and 50 – with a hex socket driver included in each pack for easy installation.

Birkdale SITEMATE Screws 1

Both the SITEMATE® Flat Head Timber Screw and Flanged Hex Head Screw are tested with a neutral salt spray (NSS) test for 1,000 hours to ensure that they remain corrosion free over time.

For more information about the SITEMATE® screws and other products in the range, visit: products.birkdalesales.com/sitemate

BBC’s Mouldy Homes Scandal — The Vital Piece They Skipped on Panorama

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DAMP PLAYLIST
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvRh7uimDQfdqupZupg580dzmvLBEDSBj&si=RE0bvdDunvt2uAQB IT’S A GOLD MINE!
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Just in case you missed it:

The BBC Panorama documentary Britain’s Mouldy Homes
bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0027nqd/panorama-britains-mouldy-homes
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Top 3 Habits That Cause Black Mould (And How to Avoid Them)

1️⃣ Drying Clothes Indoors Without Ventilation

➡ Why? Wet clothes release moisture into the air, increasing humidity and encouraging mould growth, especially in poorly ventilated rooms.

✅ Fix: Dry clothes outside, use a tumble dryer vented outdoors, or open windows and use a dehumidifier when drying indoors.

2️⃣ Blocking or Not Using Ventilation

➡ Why? Poor airflow traps moisture inside, allowing condensation to build up on walls and ceilings, creating the perfect conditions for mould.

✅ Fix: Keep trickle vents open, use extractor fans in kitchens and bathrooms, and open windows regularly to improve airflow.

3️⃣ Not Heating Your Home Properly

➡ Why? Cold surfaces attract condensation, leading to damp walls and mould growth.

✅ Fix: Maintain a consistent temperature, even at a low level, to prevent cold spots where moisture can settle.

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BBC Panorama: Britain’s Mouldy Homes

The BBC Panorama documentary Britain’s Mouldy Homes, aired on 10 February 2025, investigates the worsening problem of dampness and mould in UK housing. The programme exposes tenants’ shocking conditions, particularly in social housing and private rentals, where black mould has become a serious health hazard.

The documentary highlights the struggles of families, elderly residents, and vulnerable individuals who have repeatedly complained to landlords and housing associations only to be ignored. Some have experienced severe health issues, including respiratory infections and asthma, as a direct result of prolonged exposure to mouldy conditions. The investigation also sheds light on the legal failures and loopholes that allow landlords to delay repairs, leaving tenants trapped in dangerous environments.

A key focus of the programme is Awaab’s Law, named after Awaab Ishak, a two-year-old boy who tragically died in 2020 due to exposure to black mould in his family’s home. Despite the law being passed in 2023, Panorama reveals that enforcement has been slow, and many tenants continue to suffer due to inadequate action from housing providers.

Experts featured in the documentary explain the causes of persistent dampness and mould, from poor ventilation and insulation to structural defects. They also criticise government policies that have failed to hold landlords accountable. While some housing providers claim they are working to address the issue, the programme exposes systemic neglect, with many homes still unfit for habitation.

Britain’s Mouldy Homes serve as a wake-up call, urging authorities to take immediate action. It reinforces the need for stronger tenant protections, better regulation of landlords, and increased investment in maintaining and upgrading the UK’s housing stock.

Try This Before You Spend Money On Damp Problems

Eco-Cavity Full Fill Insulation Explained: Benefits & Installation Tips

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EcoTherm Eco-Cavity Full Fill ?
https://www.ecotherm.co.uk/gb/en/products/wall-systems/eco-cavity-full-fill/
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Ecotherm Eco-Cavity Full Fill: High-Performance Cavity Wall Insulation with No Damp Risk

When it comes to cavity wall insulation, Ecotherm Eco-Cavity Full Fill stands out as a game-changer. Designed to provide exceptional thermal performance while eliminating the risk of damp transfer, this insulation solution is a smart choice for new builds and refurbishments.

Why Choose Ecotherm Eco-Cavity Full Fill?

Unlike traditional insulation materials that can absorb moisture, leading to damp and structural issues, Eco-Cavity Full Fill features a closed-cell rigid PIR (polyisocyanurate) core. This advanced design not only ensures excellent insulation but also acts as a moisture barrier, preventing water from penetrating through the cavity.

Key Benefits:

✅ No Damp Risk – The material repels moisture, keeping internal walls dry and protected.
✅ Superior Thermal Efficiency – Achieves low U-values with minimal thickness, helping to reduce energy costs.
✅ Space-Saving Solution – Allows for a slimmer wall build-up while maintaining high insulation performance.
✅ Lightweight & Easy to Install – Prefabricated boards fit seamlessly into cavity walls without sagging.
✅ Long-Term Durability – Maintains insulation performance for the lifetime of the building.

How It Works

Installed as a full-fill solution, Eco-Cavity PIR boards fit neatly between inner and outer masonry leaves, forming a continuous layer of insulation without leaving air gaps. This optimises energy efficiency and prevents cold bridging—an issue commonly associated with partial-fill insulation systems.

For those looking to future-proof their homes against heat loss and damp risk, Ecotherm Eco-Cavity Full Fill delivers a reliable, cost-effective, and high-performance solution.

More From Skillbuilder – Ecotherm Ecoliner

How To Fix Ceiling Holes – Your Simple DIY Guide

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How To Fix Ceiling Holes – Causes, Repair & Prevention

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Faithfull Plasterers Trowel
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Summary – Fix Ceiling Holes

Causes of Ceiling Holes – Holes can occur due to plumbing leaks, accidental footfalls, or ageing ceilings. The video demonstrates various repair techniques.

Electrician-Caused Holes – Often, electricians cut into ceilings for wiring but leave them unrepaired. These must be carefully fixed without damaging cables.

Choosing the Right Screws – Short, corrosion-proof screws are preferred to avoid hitting electrical cables and ensure stability.

Marking Joist Positions – Before placing plasterboard, marking joist positions helps in securely screwing the patch into place.

Foam Application & Drying – Expanding foam fills gaps; water spraying accelerates curing and improves adhesion.

Trimming Foam Before Plastering – Excess foam should be cut back to avoid rough patches in the plaster finish.

Scrim Tape vs. Plaster – Scrim tape can sometimes cause ghosting, so joint-filling compounds or multi-finish plaster are recommended for a smooth finish.

Lath & Plaster Ceilings – These older ceilings can detach over time. Applying diluted PVA helps rebind them and prevents sudden collapses.

Preventing Ceiling Collapse – Pouring a PVA mixture over old plaster from above (if accessible) helps to reinforce weak sections and preserve decorative mouldings.

Insights Based on Numbers – Fix Ceiling Holes

▶ 3:1 PVA to Water Ratio – A mix of three parts water to one part PVA can be poured over old lath-and-plaster ceilings to strengthen them.

▶ Short Screws are Essential to fix ceiling holes, Longer screws risk piercing electrical cables, leading to extensive repairs.

▶ Multiple Coats of Paint & Plaster – Applying two coats ensures a polished, seamless ceiling finish.

More From Skillbuilder – How To Plasterboard A Ceiling

London Homes – What Are These Strange Buildings All About?

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London Homes – What is a Mews House?

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What is a Mews House and Why do They Remain Popular?
https://plazaestates.co.uk/buying/what-is-a-mews-house

Mews houses for sale ?
https://www.onthemarket.com/for-sale/mews/london

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The Strange Origin of These Quirky London Homes

Tucked away behind some of London’s most prestigious streets, mews houses are a fascinating slice of the city’s architectural history. Once simple stables for horses and carriage houses for the wealthy, these unassuming backstreets have been transformed into some of the most desirable and expensive London homes. But how did these former working buildings become multi-million-pound residences?

Originally built in the 18th and 19th centuries, mews houses were designed to accommodate horses, carriages, and the servants who managed them. They sat discreetly behind grand townhouses, allowing the wealthy to keep their transportation out of sight.

Over time, as horses were replaced by motorcars and domestic service declined, these buildings lost their original purpose. Many were abandoned or used as garages and storage spaces—until their potential as residential properties was realised.

Fast forward to today, and these once-humble stables have been transformed into some of the most exclusive London homes. Their secluded, traffic-free streets make them highly sought after, offering a rare mix of privacy, charm, and prime central locations. But with price tags often exceeding £3 million, they’re a far cry from their modest origins.

In this video, we explore the history of London’s mews houses, uncovering their hidden past and the quirks that make them so unique. From cobbled streets to beautifully renovated interiors, we’ll examine why these former stables have become some of the most desirable addresses in the city. Would you pay millions to live in a converted stable? Let us know in the comments!

?? Subscribe for more fascinating insights into London’s hidden architecture and history!

Is Double Glazing The BEST Investment You Can Make For Your Home?

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Ask Skill Builder
skill-builder.uk/send

Should you spend money on double glazing or a holiday?

Roger asks as he delves into the practical and financial considerations of replacing single-glazed windows with double-glazing.

Roger discusses the challenges of maintaining single-glazed sash windows, such as drafts, rattling, and the frequent need for painting and sanding.

While double glazing offers improved draft-proofing and comfort, Roger points out potential downsides, including condensation issues and the risk of sealed units misting up, leading to costly repairs.

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◾ Summary

?️ Single vs. Double Glazing: The video discusses the maintenance challenges of single-glazed sash windows, their aesthetic impact, and the pros and cons of replacing them with double-glazed windows.

? Cost Analysis: Highlights government data showing potential savings of around £100 annually on heating bills with double-glazing, but questions if the investment (~£10,000) is financially worthwhile over the long term.

? Comfort Trade-offs: While double glazing improves draft-proofing and comfort, it can lead to issues like condensation and misting, requiring additional maintenance.

? Alternative Investments: Investing the same money in financial products like an ISA could yield similar returns over time without the upfront cost of window replacement.

?️ Practical Tips: Simple measures like using heavy curtains and optimizing natural sunlight can significantly reduce heat loss, offering an effective, low-cost alternative to double glazing.

◾ Compared to other insulation measures:

Loft insulation can save up to 30% of heat loss, making it a more effective solution for overall energy efficiency.

Cavity wall insulation and floor insulation also provide significant benefits, often contributing to a more considerable reduction in energy consumption compared to window replacement alone.

◾ Insights Based on Numbers

£100/year is the estimated savings with double-glazing, which may rise with increasing fuel prices.

Based on current savings, a £10,000 investment for double glazing may take over 10 years to recoup.

Windows account for 18% of heat loss, but double glazing only reduces it to approximately 10%.

Home Heat Loss

ThermaSkirt – Is This Clever Idea the Future of Home Heating?

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ThermaSkirt H₂O from DiscreteHeat
go.skill-builder.uk/thermaskirt

ThermaSkirt H₂O is an energy-efficient infrared radiant heating system cleverly designed to look like a traditional skirting board.

Combining 2 elements in one will save you installation costs and valuable wall and floor space, improve the aesthetics of your room and reduce your energy bills.

Available in various styles and colours, ThermaSkirt is the ideal heating solution for both new build and renovation projects.

@thermaskirt

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Innovative Radiator Design: Combines skirting boards with radiators, offering both wet and electrical systems. It seamlessly integrates into spaces while solving aesthetic issues.

Low-Temperature Efficiency: Performs well even with low-temperature systems, such as heat pumps, ensuring effective heating at temperatures as low as 40°C.

Space Optimization: By replacing traditional radiators with skirting boards, rooms gain more usable space without compromising heating efficiency.

Retrofit-Friendly: Easier to install than underfloor heating, offers a sleek alternative for retrofitting homes, with aluminium extrusion and oval pipes for superior heat transfer.

Flexibility and Customization: Designed to adapt to unique spaces, including curved and angled bay windows, with custom rolling and flexible connectors.

Simplified Installation: Thermaskirt uses a push-fit system, eliminating the need for hot works and ensuring easy installation.

Versatile Heat Control: Compatible with digital thermostats and manifolds, allowing centralized control for multi-room setups.

Precision Engineering: Includes features like foil liners to reduce heat loss and silicone grease for smooth installation.

Ease of Maintenance: Allows for easy removal and reinstallation, accommodating redecorations and ensuring longevity.

✅ Durability and Aesthetic: Resistant to UV and heat damage, maintains its appearance over time, making it a durable and attractive heating solution.

Which Home Heating System Is Best For You?

Secrets Behind Cavity Wall Insulation Failures Revealed

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ThermoPro TP49 Humidity Meter
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Stormdry Masonry Waterproofing Cream
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https://youtu.be/Y-kQbhaP-nI

https://youtu.be/-eq5zNWnO8o

The Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency
ciga.co.uk
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Cavity Wall Insulation: The Ugly Truth!

Introduction to Cavity Wall Insulation: Roger Bisby explains the concept of cavity wall insulation, where insulation materials are injected into the building after construction. The video sheds light on the benefits and potential issues, including dampness and mould.

Causes of Damp and Moisture Problems: Moisture issues can arise when insulation disrupts the air circulation within cavities, leading to damp patches, especially in poorly ventilated areas.

Cavity Wall Construction History: The video outlines the evolution of wall construction, from solid walls to cavity walls, to combat moisture infiltration.

Ventilation and Humidity Control: Proper ventilation is emphasised to reduce humidity levels. Tools like humidity sensors and dehumidifiers can help maintain optimal indoor conditions.

The Role of Storm Dry Coating: Storm Dry, a protective coating, is suggested as an effective remedy for damp issues. It helps seal walls against rain while allowing existing moisture to escape.

Addressing Insulation Voids and Rodents: Voids in insulation can lead to cold spots and dampness. Proper sealing is critical to prevent issues like rodent infestations.

✅ Maintenance Tips: Regular inspections and maintenance of pointing and gutters can prevent common problems associated with cavity wall insulation.

More From Skillbuilder – Cavity Wall Insulation