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Roger is tired of people telling him to stick to plumbing. It’s rant time.
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Who was Isambard Kingdom Brunel?
? https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/who-was-isambard-kingdom-brunel

Leonardo Da Vinci – Renaissance man
? https://www.leonardodavinci.net

Winston Churchill – Statesman, soldier, writer and Prime Minister
? https://winstonchurchill.org

Hello to @plumberparts
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A polymath is an individual who possesses expertise or knowledge in various subjects or fields, often across disciplines that include arts, sciences, mathematics, and humanities. Historically, polymaths like Leonardo da Vinci, Benjamin Franklin, and Hildegard of Bingen have made significant contributions in multiple domains due to their broad and deep understanding of various subjects.

Similarly, a “jack of all trades” refers to a person who is competent in many skills, albeit may not necessarily be an expert in any of them. However, this term is often followed by “master of none,” suggesting that while a person may have a wide range of skills, their knowledge in each area might not be deep or specialized.

Benefits of Being a ‘Jack of All Trades’:
Adaptability: Jacks of all trades can quickly adapt to different roles and responsibilities, which is particularly valuable in changing or uncertain environments.

Problem-solving: With a diverse skill set, these individuals can approach problems from various angles, often finding innovative solutions that specialists might overlook.

Lifelong Learning: A natural curiosity and willingness to learn new things can lead to personal and professional growth throughout life.

Versatility: Being skilled in various areas makes you a versatile asset in many settings, especially in smaller organizations and startups where wearing multiple hats is common.

Interdisciplinary Understanding: A broad knowledge base allows for better integration and understanding of how different fields and disciplines intersect and relate, fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration and innovation.

Networking: Engaging with professionals and experts from various fields can expand your network and open up opportunities for collaboration and career development.

Reduced Dependency: With skills in multiple areas, you’re less dependent on others to complete various tasks and projects.

Improved Communication: Understanding the language and basics of different fields can facilitate better communication with specialists, making collaboration more effective and efficient.

Drawbacks:
However, it’s also worth noting that there are drawbacks to being a “jack of all trades.” For instance, the lack of specialization might lead to difficulty securing positions requiring deep expertise in a particular field. In some cases, a broad but shallow knowledge base might also limit the depth and quality of contributions in specific domains. Hence, balancing generalisation and specialisation is crucial, considering the unique requirements and expectations of each role and industry.

How to replace broken window glass and save £250 with this DIY job.
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Skill Builder video library
https://www.youtube.com/@SkillBuilder/videos

Thanks to Merstham Glass
https://www.mersthamglass.co.uk

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HOW TO REPLACE A BROKEN WINDOW PANE

Replacing the glass in an old sash window can be a meticulous but manageable process. Below is a general step-by-step guide. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and safety glasses, during the process.

Materials and Tools:
– New glass pane (cut to size)
– Glazier’s points
– Putty knife or chisel
– Paintbrush
– Glazing putty
– Multi-tool (oscillating tool with a wood/metal blade)
– Safety gear (gloves, safety glasses)

Remove Old Glass and Putty:

Carefully remove the broken glass from the sash, disposing of it safely.
Use your multi-tool with a scraper or cutting blade attachment to remove the old putty. Hold the multi-tool at a shallow angle to the glass and gently work it along the putty lines, loosening and removing the old material. Be patient and careful to avoid damage to the window frame.

Clean and Prepare the Sash:

Once the old putty is removed, thoroughly clean the area where the new glass will be installed.
This will help the new putty adhere better.

Install the New Glass:

Place the new glass pane into the sash.
Insert glazier’s sprigs into the wood around the glass, spacing them evenly. These small metal points help hold the glass in place. Use a putty knife or another flat tool to push the points into the wood.

Apply New Putty:

Knead the glazing putty until it’s soft and pliable. Roll it into thin ropes and press it into the sash around the glass, covering the glazier’s points and creating a seal.
Use a putty knife to smooth and shape the putty, forming a neat, angled bead along the edge of the glass. Remove excess putty.

Allow Putty to Cure:

Let the putty cure and harden according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may take several days or even weeks.

Final Finishes:

Once the putty is cured, you can paint it to match the rest of the window frame.
Reinstall the sash window if you removed it during the process.

Tips:
Work carefully and patiently, especially when removing old putty and glass, to avoid causing further damage to the window.

If you’re uncomfortable with this process, consider consulting with or hiring a professional.

To protect yourself from glass shards and other hazards, practice safety precautions, such as working in a well-ventilated area and wearing safety gear.

Jonny has a damp patch and Roger has a theory about the cause.
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Diagnosing damp problems in a building without jumping to conclusions involves a systematic approach to identifying the symptoms, understanding the possible causes, and then taking appropriate action. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you go about it:

Step 1: Initial Observation

Signs: Look for common signs of dampness, such as dark patches on walls, peeling paint, musty smells, or visible mould.
Location: Take note of where the damp seems to be concentrated.

Step 2: Identify the Type of Damp

Condensation: Usually occurs on windows and walls. You may see water droplets, and it often happens during cold weather.
Penetrating Damp: Occurs when water penetrates through the walls. Look for localized damp patches that worsen when it rains.
Rising Damp: Affects the lower areas of walls and floors. Look for a “tide mark” above which the wall is dry.

Step 3: Check External Factors

Roof: Damaged or missing tiles can let in water.
Gutters and Downpipes: Ensure they are not blocked or damaged.
Walls: Look for cracks or damaged masonry.
Windows and Doors: Make sure they are sealed properly.

Step 4: Check Internal Factors

Ventilation: Poorly ventilated homes are more likely to have damp issues.
Leaks: Check pipes, radiators, and appliances for leaks.
Humidity: High indoor humidity can contribute to damp. This can be measured with a hygrometer.

Step 5: Professional Diagnosis

If you’re unable to identify the cause or if the problem is severe, consider hiring professionals like surveyors or damp proofing experts for a more thorough diagnosis.

Step 6: Action Plan

Condensation: Improve ventilation, use dehumidifiers, or consider anti-condensation paint.
Penetrating Damp: Repair external faults and consider water-repellent treatments.
Rising Damp: This usually requires professional treatment, such as the installation of a damp-proof course.

Step 7: Monitor

After implementing fixes, continuously monitor the situation to make sure the problem doesn’t reoccur or shift to a different area.

By taking a systematic approach, you reduce the likelihood of misdiagnosis, which can lead to incorrect and potentially costly solutions.

This is why the Clean Heat Market Mechanism was doomed from the start.
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Clean Heat Market Mechanism Closed Consultation
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/clean-heat-market-mechanism

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CHMM Aims

The Clean Heat Market Mechanism (CHMM), for which enabling powers are being taken in the Energy Security Bill introduced to Parliament in July 2022, aims to provide the heating appliance industry – and wider market – with a clear, stable policy framework and the accompanying incentives to invest with confidence in scaling up the consumer market for heat pumps, thereby accelerating deployment and driving down energy demand from buildings.

It is supported in this by, and itself complements, wider government action summarised below, which aims more directly to:

• Reduce the upfront costs of heat pumps and support households and building owners with heat pump installations to kickstart the market
• Reduce the running costs of heat pumps, including relative to fossil fuel boilers
• Support an expansion of heat pump manufacturing in the UK
• Grow the number of skilled heat pump installers and maintain high standards in the quality of heat pump installations
• Support a range of other innovations to broaden the appeal, efficiency and ease of adoption of heat pumps.

Roger explains why insulation isn’t always a good idea.

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The Downsides of Insulating Unheated Spaces: When Insulation Can Be Detrimental

Insulation is hailed as an essential component of modern building practices, designed to reduce energy costs, enhance comfort, and improve energy efficiency. However, there are scenarios where insulating can be detrimental, particularly in unheated spaces. In this article, we delve into the reasons why insulation might not be the best choice for some buildings, especially if they are designed to absorb heat.

1. Moisture Accumulation and Condensation:
One of the primary reasons insulation can be detrimental in unheated spaces is the risk of moisture accumulation. When insulation is applied, it often restricts air movement, which means any moist air trapped in the space has no way of escaping. This can lead to condensation, which over time may cause structural damage, mold growth, and degradation of building materials.

2. Interference with Natural Heat Absorption:
Some traditional buildings, especially in regions with significant temperature fluctuations, were designed to absorb heat during the day and release it at night, stabilizing indoor temperatures. Structures made of thermal mass materials like stone, brick, or adobe have this characteristic. Insulating these buildings interferes with their ability to absorb and release heat, leading to interior temperature imbalances.

3. Unintended Pests and Rodent Issues:
Insulation, especially certain types like fibreglass and cellulose, can become nesting grounds for pests and rodents if not correctly sealed. In unheated spaces, the chances of infestations might increase because of the lack of human presence and the comfortable environment the insulation provides.

4. Reduced Breathability:
Historic buildings often rely on the breathability of their materials to manage moisture and maintain their structural integrity. Modern insulation can reduce this breathability, trapping moisture inside and potentially leading to long-term damage, especially if the moisture can’t escape.

5. Unintended Thermal Bridging:
While insulation is designed to minimize heat transfer, it can create thermal bridges where heat escapes or enters more easily if not installed correctly. In unheated spaces, these bridges can undermine the overall performance of the insulation, rendering it counterproductive.

6. Financial Implications:
The cost of insulating an unheated space might not provide the anticipated energy savings, especially if the space remains unheated. This means homeowners or building managers might not recoup their investment.

7. Complications in Retrofitting:
For older buildings, especially historic ones, retrofitting with insulation can be complicated and risk damage to the original structures. The materials and techniques used in such buildings may not be compatible with modern insulation products.

While insulation has proven benefits in many situations, it’s crucial to consider each space’s specific needs and characteristics before proceeding with insulation. Unheated areas and buildings that leverage natural heat absorption mechanisms may not benefit from insulation. In some cases, insulation may even present risks. Always consult with an expert before making decisions about insulating any space.

Sam is unhappy with his LBC Tudor bricks, time for a rant!

The London Brick Company (LBC) is known for its vast range of bricks; the term “Fletton” is significant in its history. The Fletton brick is named after a district in Peterborough, UK, where a specific type of clay was discovered that was particularly suitable for brick-making. This clay, known as Lower Oxford Clay, has unique properties that distinguish the Fletton brick.

Here’s a breakdown of the LBC Tudor Fletton Brick:

Material: The Fletton brick is made from the Lower Oxford Clay. This clay contains a certain amount of carbonaceous matter. When heated, this matter acts as an internal fuel, reducing the amount of external coal or fuel needed to fire the brick.

Colour and Texture: Although variations exist, Fletton bricks tend to have a pink or light reddish hue. Depending on the manufacturing process, the surface might be smooth or slightly textured.

Economic and Environmental Benefits: Due to the internal fuel property of the clay, Fletton bricks were historically more economical to produce. This also had environmental benefits because the bricks required less external fuel to be fired.

Use: Fletton bricks have been widely used across the UK, especially in the 20th century, for residential and commercial buildings. They’ve been utilized for both structural and decorative purposes.

Tudor Aspect: If the Fletton brick is labelled as “Tudor,” it’s possible that it has certain aesthetic properties or finishes that make it suitable for Tudor-style architecture or restoration work related to buildings from the Tudor period.

Durability: Fletton bricks are generally durable, making them suitable for various construction projects. Their properties, including resistance to frost and overall strength, made them famous choices in the UK’s building industry.

However, it’s essential to note that for specific details about the “LBC Tudor Fletton Brick,” such as exact colour shades, dimensions, or other technical specifications, one should consult product literature from the London Brick Company or a distributor.

Sam runs us through all of the work he has carried out since we last saw him.

Check out Sam & Jen on Facebook:
▶ https://bit.ly/3eh17v0

CHECK OUT SAM & JEN’S PLAYLIST
🎬 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvRh7uimDQfe7HR2XDO90ppTiztt1FPgM

Roger’s Nilfisk pressure washer repair has made his day.

The Nilfisk E 160.1 is a powerful pressure washer.

If you need power out of your washer, look no further than the E 160.1, which packs an impressive 160 bar maximum pressure. This sturdy and easy-to-handle machine is perfect for tackling large cleaning tasks.

The flexibility of this washer means you can effectively remove ingrained, stubborn dirt from harder areas and more subtle stains from soft surfaces. And with the high pressure and 10-metre steel-armed hose combined, you can effectively clean extensive surface areas in no time. Features such as the one-hand operated hose reel and telescopic handle take the pressure and strain out of working for long periods, and the rubber suspension means you won’t be bothered by the noise. Click&Clean connectivity gives you access to a host of Nilfisk accessories designed to enhance your cleaning.

• 160 bar max pressure
• Highly durable aluminium pump and long-life induction motor
• Automatic start/stop system
• 10m reinforced steel-armed hose and one-hand operated hose reel
• Telescopic handle with sturdy aluminium tubes
• Rubber suspension ensures a lower noise
• Easy storage of gun, lance, nozzles and foam sprayer onboard and convenient storage of electric cable
• Click&Clean connectivity
• The X-TRA model features an in-built trolley for increased mobility
• Foam sprayer (450 ml) included – Use any detergent you wish and detach from the lance at any time to avoid waste

How To Fit Composite Decking Like A Pro with Dan Cox and Roger Bisby.

Dan’s Ultimate Roofing Square and Essential Hinge Jig.
🔗 https://www.essential-carpenter-tools.co.uk

Special thanks to Smarts Build Limited
https://www.checkatrade.com/trades/smartsbuildlimited922062

Harnessing the Power of Composite Decking: A Comprehensive Installation Guide

Composite decking is an excellent choice for homeowners seeking a durable, low-maintenance option that offers an aesthetically pleasing solution for outdoor living spaces. Composite materials resist fading, staining, scratching, and mould. Yet, to fully benefit from these qualities, a proper installation process is paramount. Here’s a step-by-step guide to fitting composite decking to ensure your outdoor space is built to last.

Planning

Before the installation process begins, planning is crucial. This includes calculating the amount of decking you’ll need, which should be based on the size of your deck and the size of the decking boards. Don’t forget to factor in a little extra for waste. Also, check local building codes for any requirements or restrictions that could impact your project.

Preparing the Area and Framework

The next step is to prepare the ground where your deck will be. This involves clearing the area of rocks, roots, or other debris and levelling the ground if necessary. Once the ground is ready, you can build the framework. Using treated lumber, create a sturdy base and ensure the joists are evenly spaced, generally 16 inches apart in the centre.

Fitting the Deck Boards

After the framework is set, start fitting the composite decking boards. Secure the first board to the framework using specially designed composite decking screws. These should be placed at the edge of the board, and drilled through the surface into the joist below. Continue placing boards, maintaining a consistent gap between them for drainage and expansion. This gap is usually about 3/16 of an inch.

Sealing the Boards

Once all the boards are fixed in place, the next step is to seal them. While composite decking is designed to be highly resistant to the elements, sealing it provides additional protection. Apply the sealant as per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Adding the Finishing Touches

Finally, add the finishing touches. This may include installing a railing, adding stairs, or fitting balustrades. You can also consider using fascia boards for a clean, finished look.

Composite decking is popular due to its longevity, aesthetic appeal, and low maintenance requirements. However, the installation must be carried out carefully to ensure these benefits are fully realized. By following these steps, you can have confidence in a beautiful, durable deck that will serve you well for many years.

Fitting composite decking is a project that can be tackled with good planning and the right materials. While this is a task that some homeowners may feel comfortable undertaking on their own, it’s always wise to consult with a professional to ensure the project is done correctly and safely. Properly installing composite decking can provide a beautiful, long-lasting solution for your outdoor space.