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Back to another damp dilemma, it’s everywhere, and our inbox is flooded with messages like this one from Sally:

Hi there. Can you help, please? We moved into our home in 2015, and the extension that bridges the main house to an outbuilding was already there when we moved in.

Over time, damp patches have appeared. We were told that the roof was too low pitched for the Marley tiles on it, and we have since had those replaced with mineral felt.

That stopped drips from getting in from the roof overhead, but the damp patches on the walls remained. I don’t think there are cavity trays – is that the problem?

It’s a southwest-facing wall, so it gets battered by the weather. There are a few cracks in the render but those are fairly recent as we had a decorator make the render good when we first moved in. How tricky would it be to fit cavity trays, considering the odd pitch of the roof?

Would storm dry help this damp dilemma? also, there are no air vents in the soffits.

Thanks in advance for your help.
_________________________________

?️ Have You Encountered Damp in Your Home?
Share your story in the comments! Your experience could provide valuable insights to others in our community facing similar issues.

How Damp Dilemmas Can Affect Your Health

Preserving Oast houses involves a multi-faceted approach..

See Dan’s huge oast house project:
https://youtu.be/2_LNrxL2gvE

Dan’s Ultimate Roofing Square and Essential Hinge Jig.
? https://www.essential-carpenter-tools.co.uk

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Fixing Floor Beams In The Oast House

Fancy checking out some of the most beautiful Oast Houses? Of course you do!

Abacus Bathrooms Elements Board
https://www.abacus-bathrooms.co.uk/#!/search?q=elements

Aquaseal Wet Room Waterproof Tanking Membrane
https://amzn.to/3HXsRAz

CT1 Multi-Purpose Sealant & Adhesive
https://amzn.to/4bFq7VS

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Roger is on familiar ground. He loves a bit of Elements Board and knows just what to do with it.

Our message from Michael:

I have installed tile backer boards but am confused about sealing the joints. I was advised to use a tile adhesive between where the boards join and then a tanking kit with tape to seal the joints. Is this correct, or should I be using different products? Any help is greatly appreciated. Best Regards, Mike

Understanding Tile Backer Boards

When it comes to tiling, ensuring a sturdy and reliable foundation is crucial. This is where tile backer boards come into play. These boards serve as a durable, moisture-resistant underlayment for tile installations, offering a range of benefits over traditional substrates like drywall or plywood. This guide will delve into the types, uses, and advantages of tile backer boards, helping you make informed decisions for your tiling projects.

What is a Tile Backer Board?

A tile backer board is a specially designed panel that provides a stable surface for laying tiles. It is typically used in areas prone to moisture, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms. These boards are constructed from various materials, each offering unique properties that enhance the longevity and stability of the tile installation.

Types of Tile Backer Boards

1. Cement Backer Board
   • Composition: Made from a combination of cement and reinforcing fibers, usually fiberglass.
   • Properties: Highly durable, water-resistant, and mold-resistant. It provides a rigid and strong surface for tiles.
   • Uses: Ideal for floors, walls, and countertops in wet areas.
2. Foam Backer Board
   • Composition: Constructed from a core of extruded polystyrene foam, covered with a fiberglass mesh and a cementitious coating.
   • Properties: Lightweight, easy to cut, and highly water-resistant. Offers thermal insulation.
   • Uses: Suitable for floors, walls, and ceilings, particularly in shower areas.
3. Fiber Cement Board
   • Composition: Made from a mixture of cement and cellulose fibers.
   • Properties: Strong, moisture-resistant, and provides a good bonding surface for tiles.
   • Uses: Commonly used on walls and floors in both wet and dry areas.
4. Glass Mat Gypsum Board
   • Composition: Composed of a gypsum core wrapped in fiberglass mats.
   • Properties: Moisture and mold resistant, relatively easy to work with.
   • Uses: Suitable for wall installations, especially in damp areas.
5. Magnesium Oxide Board
   • Composition: Made from magnesium oxide, a type of mineral cement.
   • Properties: Fire-resistant, mold-resistant, and highly durable.
   • Uses: Versatile, suitable for floors, walls, and ceilings.

Benefits of Using Tile Backer Boards

1. Moisture Resistance Tile backer boards are designed to withstand exposure to moisture, preventing water damage and mold growth. This is essential in areas like bathrooms and kitchens, where water exposure is frequent.
2. Enhanced Durability These boards provide a strong and stable surface for tile adhesion, reducing the risk of tiles cracking or coming loose over time. They are more durable than traditional drywall or plywood.
3. Ease of Installation Tile backer boards are relatively easy to cut and install, making them a convenient choice for both professional and DIY projects. They can be cut with basic tools, and their lightweight nature (in the case of foam boards) makes handling easier.
4. Fire Resistance Some tile backer boards, such as those made from magnesium oxide, offer fire-resistant properties, adding an extra layer of safety to your construction.
5. Versatility With various types of backer boards available, there is a suitable option for almost any tiling project, whether it’s on floors, walls, ceilings, or countertops.

Installation Tips

1. Preparation Ensure the subfloor or wall surface is clean, dry, and level before installing the backer board. Any imperfections can affect the adhesion of the tiles.
2. Cutting the Boards Use appropriate tools, such as a utility knife for foam boards or a carbide-tipped scoring tool for cement boards, to cut the backer board to the desired size.
3. Fastening Secure the backer board to the substrate using corrosion-resistant screws or nails, spaced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Be sure to leave a small gap between the boards to allow for expansion.
4. Sealing Joints Use fiberglass mesh tape and a thin layer of mortar to seal the joints between backer boards. This prevents water from seeping through the seams.
5. Waterproofing In particularly wet areas, consider applying a waterproofing membrane over the backer board for added protection before laying the tiles.

Conclusion

Tile backer boards are an essential component in creating a durable and moisture-resistant surface for tile installations. By choosing the right type of backer board and following proper installation techniques, you can ensure a long-lasting and professional-looking tile finish. Whether you are renovating a bathroom, updating a kitchen backsplash, or installing new floors, understanding the benefits and uses of tile backer boards will help you achieve the best results in your tiling projects.

Elements Board – Bathroom Refurb

NRG Awareness
https://www.nrgawareness.com

With over a century of combined team experience in the heating industry, NRG Awareness is the gold standard for all designers and installers.

NRG Awareness is a pioneer in the heating industry, offering energy-effective heating system design combined with ongoing support for installers, resulting in successful partnerships throughout the construction or retrofit process.

The NRG Awareness story

Our story began very early in the technological heating age; we realised that despite all the new devices in the heating, ventilation, and hot water market, the same old issues remain.

Installers are overwhelmed by the need for up-to-date, better and more technical information and know-how, but their target continually moves with every additional innovation.

Their real-world experience in the heating industry confirmed that the same topics repeatedly lead to customer dissatisfaction, and profit-wasting callback hassles for designers and installers, despite the horrendous energy wastage with inadequate circulation and inaccurate heat delivery.

The problem applied to all fuel-type systems, and the newer, more technically advanced appliances highlighted the difficulties even more to the end-users.

Understanding NRG Awareness: Promoting Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

NRG Awareness refers to the conscious effort to understand, monitor, and manage energy consumption effectively. This concept encompasses a wide range of activities and ideals, from educating individuals about the importance of energy efficiency, to implementing sustainable practices in various sectors. As concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability grow, NRG Awareness has become increasingly vital in mitigating the adverse effects of excessive energy use.

The Importance of NRG Awareness

1. Environmental Impact
   • Energy production, especially from fossil fuels, is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. By increasing awareness and adopting energy-efficient practices, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and help combat climate change.
2. Economic Benefits
   • Reducing energy consumption can lead to substantial cost savings for both individuals and businesses. Lower energy bills and decreased operational costs are direct benefits of heightened NRG Awareness.
3. Resource Conservation
   • Energy resources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are finite. Efficient energy use ensures that these resources are conserved for future generations, promoting sustainable practise.

Key Strategies for Promoting NRG Awareness

1. Education and Training
   • Conducting workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns can educate people about the importance of energy efficiency and practical ways to reduce energy consumption in their daily lives.
2. Technological Advancements
   • Investing in energy-efficient technologies, such as LED lighting, smart thermostats, and energy-efficient appliances, can significantly reduce energy usage.
3. Renewable Energy Sources
   • Encouraging the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power can reduce dependency on non-renewable energy sources and lower environmental impact.
4. Energy Audits
   • Performing regular energy audits in homes, offices, and industrial settings can help identify areas where energy is being wasted and suggest improvements to enhance efficiency.
5. Policy and Legislation
   • Governments can play a crucial role by enacting policies and regulations that promote energy efficiency and support renewable energy initiatives.

Benefits of Increased NRG Awareness

• Reduced Energy Bills: Implementing energy-efficient practices can lead to lower energy costs.
• Enhanced Comfort: Energy-efficient homes and buildings often provide more consistent temperatures and better air quality.
• Job Creation: The push for energy efficiency and renewable energy sources can create new jobs in green technologies and industries.
• Global Impact: Collective efforts in promoting NRG Awareness can contribute significantly to global sustainability goals.

Conclusion

NRG Awareness is more than just a buzzword; it is a crucial movement towards a sustainable and energy-efficient future. By understanding the importance of energy efficiency, embracing sustainable practices, and encouraging technological and policy advancements, we can make significant strides in reducing our environmental impact and ensuring a greener planet for future generations to come.

Energy Efficiency With Baxi

Built-in Kneepads, Its a game changer!

skill-builder.uk/win-snickers-workwear-capsulized-trousers
☝ Win with Snickers Workwear ☝

The World’s First Work Trousers With Certified, Built-in Kneepads.
Unique, tested, and certified to Exact International Standards.

Renowned for continual innovation, the process continues with the launch of the world’s first built-in, certified kneepads which are entirely integrated into a pair of Snickers Workwear’s premium stretch Work Trousers.

The unique AllroundWork, Stretch Trousers with Capsulized™ Kneepads and Holster Pockets deliver low-profile, comfortable impact protection. They combine cutting-edge sportswear technology and Snickers Workwear’s world-renowned comfort, functionality and sustainable fabric design technology.

These street-smart, hard-working, slim-fit Trousers combine enhanced flexibility and comfort with a 2-way stretch fabric plus additional 4-way stretch panels at key stress points. There’s also a CORDURA® reinforced holster, ruler, and cargo pockets.

And, as is typical of all Snickers Workwear clothing, these durable and comfortable Work Trousers with the lightweight Capsulized™ kneepads provide in-place ergonomic protection every day.

https://www.snickersworkwear.co.uk/campaign/capsulized

Heat loss surveys are an essential tool in the quest for energy efficiency

These surveys identify areas where heat escapes from a building, allowing homeowners and businesses to take targeted actions to improve insulation, reduce energy consumption, and lower heating costs. This article will delve into the importance of heat loss surveys, the methods used, and the benefits they offer.

Nightmare Heat Pump playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvRh7uimDQfdltavC53l7917QDwPwUBUO

After conducting a thorough heat loss survey, Roger has a chat with John and the Heat Geeks to determine the best strategy for installing John’s new heat pump.

Thanks go to:

@HeatGeek

Tom Plumb
https://www.tomplumb.com

Installing a heat pump? Conduct a survey!

John’s Nightmare Heat Pump playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvRh7uimDQfdltavC53l7917QDwPwUBUO

https://youtu.be/OkY7tA1en_A

Roger observes @HeatGeek conducting a heat loss survey to find a solution for John’s troublesome heat pump arrangement.

Check out Heat Geek
https://www.youtube.com/@HeatGeek

Thanks to Tom Plumb
https://www.tomplumb.com

__________________________________

Installing a heat pump, specifically an air source heat pump (ASHP), is becoming an increasingly popular choice for homeowners aiming to reduce their carbon footprint and lower heating costs. However, the significance of conducting a thorough survey before installation cannot be overstated. This essential preliminary step ensures that the ASHP system operates efficiently, remains cost-effective, and meets the specific needs of both the property and its occupants.

To begin with, a detailed survey assesses the suitability of a property for ASHP installation. Several factors are taken into account, including the property’s location, insulation levels, and the existing heating system. For instance, homes with inadequate insulation may not benefit as significantly from an ASHP since these systems perform optimally in well-insulated environments. Identifying such factors early allows homeowners to make necessary adjustments, such as improving insulation, to optimize the performance and efficiency of the ASHP.

Moreover, the survey process involves meticulously calculating the heating and cooling demands of the property. This step is crucial for selecting an ASHP of the correct size and capacity to meet these demands efficiently. If the system is undersized, it may struggle to provide adequate heating during the coldest days. Conversely, an oversized system can lead to unnecessary energy consumption and increased operational costs. Ensuring the correct size of the ASHP is vital for maximizing energy efficiency and achieving long-term cost savings.

Additionally, the survey helps identify the optimal location for installing a heat pumps outdoor unit. The placement of this unit significantly impacts the system’s overall efficiency and the noise levels experienced within the property. A well-conducted survey will recommend a location that minimizes noise disturbance while ensuring optimal performance. This careful consideration can enhance the comfort of the home’s occupants and the efficiency of the heat pump.

In conclusion, conducting a comprehensive survey before installing a heat pump is a critical step that should not be overlooked. This process ensures the property is suitable for an ASHP, facilitates the selection of a correctly sized system, and identifies the best location for installation. By investing time and resources into a thorough survey, homeowners can maximize the benefits of their ASHP, leading to improved environmental sustainability and substantial long-term cost savings. This careful approach not only enhances the system’s performance but also contributes significantly to reducing the home’s overall environmental impact.

How Does A Heat Pump Work?

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https://youtu.be/FOqBNmcFMBQ

Roger looks at the CHMM scheme controversy

The UK’s ‘Clean Heat Market Mechanism’ (CHMM), a policy initiative to reduce the country’s carbon footprint, has faced significant criticism for its implementation and, particularly, its strategy of fining gas boiler manufacturers. This approach accelerated the transition from traditional gas boilers to greener heating solutions. However, the mechanism has stumbled, primarily due to its push towards air source heat pumps (ASHPs) as the primary alternative, a solution that has proven unsuitable for many households.

One of the critical shortcomings of the CHMM is its underestimation of the challenges associated with the widespread adoption of ASHPs. While these pumps are celebrated for their efficiency and lower carbon emissions, they are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Many homes in the UK are not insulated adequately to make full use of ASHP technology. This inadequacy leads to inefficient heating and, paradoxically, increased energy use in some cases. Moreover, the initial installation cost of ASHPs is prohibitively high for a significant portion of the population, further discouraging the shift away from gas boilers.

The policy’s punitive approach towards gas boiler manufacturers has also backfired. Instead of fostering innovation and encouraging the development of more affordable and efficient green heating technologies, it has merely added financial strain. Manufacturers have passed these fines onto consumers, inflating the price of gas boilers and making the transition to green alternatives even less accessible.

Furthermore, the government’s one-track push for ASHPs overlooked the necessity for a diversified strategy that includes a range of sustainable heating technologies. This narrow focus has stifled exploring and adopting other potentially more suitable green heating solutions, such as biomass boilers or solar thermal systems, which could be more appropriate for certain homes or regions.

In conclusion, while the goal of the CHMM to reduce carbon emissions by promoting cleaner heating methods is commendable, its execution has been flawed. The focus on penalising gas boiler manufacturers and the narrow promotion of air source heat pumps have been ineffective and alienated the public and industry stakeholders.

To truly advance towards a sustainable heating future, the UK government needs to reassess its approach, consider the diverse needs of its population, and promote a range of suitable green heating technologies. This strategy should be accompanied by supportive measures, such as subsidies for insulation and green heating installations, to make the transition feasible and fair for all.

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? Ask Skill Builder Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvRh7uimDQfeARPDGL8GLsJ1Saxlx6scI

Roger is back with more cracked brickwork to examine.

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WHY DO BRICK WALL CRACKS APPEAR?

Brick walls are admired for their aesthetic appeal and durability, often serving as a sturdy façade for buildings for decades. The timeless beauty of brick, coupled with its robustness, makes it a favoured choice for construction. However, even the strongest brick walls are not immune to cracking, a problem that can arise from various causes, including the use of a mortar mix that is too firm. Understanding why brick walls crack helps prevent damage and ensures effective repairs, thereby maintaining the structural integrity and visual charm of the building.

One of the primary reasons behind brick wall cracks is the natural settling or shifting of a building’s foundation. Over time, buildings settle into the ground, which can cause stress on the brick walls, leading to cracks. This settling is a gradual process, often influenced by the soil conditions and the weight of the structure. For example, clay soils can expand and contract significantly with moisture changes, causing foundations to move. Similarly, the sheer weight of a large building can compress the soil beneath, leading to gradual settlement.

Environmental factors, such as extreme temperature changes, also play a significant role in the development of cracks in brick walls. As temperatures fluctuate, bricks expand and contract, creating stress that can eventually lead to cracks. This is particularly problematic in climates with wide temperature variations between seasons or even between day and night. When the mortar is not flexible enough to absorb these movements, it can crack or separate from the bricks, leading to visible damage.

Another contributing factor to brick wall cracks is related to the quality and composition of the mortar mix used during construction. Mortar acts as a bonding agent between bricks, providing structural integrity and some degree of flexibility. However, if the mortar mix is too firm, it lacks the necessary flexibility to accommodate the slight movements of bricks caused by thermal expansion, moisture changes, or settling. This rigidity can lead to cracks as the bricks shift, unable to move without breaking the bond or causing the mortar itself to crack.

Moisture infiltration is another significant culprit in the formation of cracks in brick walls. When water penetrates the brickwork, it can cause both the bricks and mortar to expand, leading to stress and eventual cracking. Poor drainage around the building exacerbates this problem by allowing water to pool near the walls, increasing the likelihood of moisture penetrating the bricks. When water enters the brickwork, it can freeze and expand in cold weather, pushing the bricks apart and creating cracks. This freeze-thaw cycle is particularly damaging in climates with significant temperature variations.

In addition to these factors, other construction-related issues can contribute to brick wall cracks. For example, inadequate support for brick arches or lintels can result in sagging and subsequent cracking. The use of inferior-quality bricks or improper bricklaying techniques can also weaken the overall structure, making it more susceptible to cracking.

Addressing brick wall cracks requires a comprehensive approach. One key aspect is using the correct mortar mix—one that balances strength and flexibility. Lime-based mortars, for instance, offer greater flexibility compared to modern cement-based mortars, allowing for better accommodation of brick movements. Proper construction techniques, such as ensuring adequate support for structural elements and using high-quality bricks, are also crucial in preventing cracks.

Adequate drainage around the building is essential to prevent moisture infiltration. This involves directing water away from the foundation through proper grading and the use of gutter systems. Regular maintenance, including repointing deteriorated mortar joints and sealing cracks, helps preserve the integrity of brick walls and prevents minor issues from escalating into major problems.

By understanding and addressing these underlying causes, homeowners and builders can help ensure the longevity and beauty of brick structures. Taking proactive measures to maintain brick walls not only enhances their appearance but also extends their lifespan, preserving their structural integrity for future generations. Regular inspections and timely repairs are essential for mitigating the factors that contribute to brick wall cracks, ensuring these iconic architectural elements continue to stand the test of time and remain durable.

Another common cause of cracking in brick walls is related to the mortar mix used during construction. Mortar acts as a bonding agent between bricks, providing structural integrity and flexibility. However, if the mortar mix is too firm, it lacks the flexibility to accommodate the slight movements of bricks caused by thermal expansion, moisture changes, or settling. This rigidity can lead to cracks as the bricks shift, unable to move without breaking the bond or the mortar itself cracking.

Moisture infiltration is another significant culprit, causing expansion in the bricks and mortar, which can lead to cracks over time. Poor drainage around the building exacerbates this problem by allowing water to pool near the walls, increasing the likelihood of moisture penetrating the bricks. When water enters the brickwork, it can freeze and expand in cold weather, pushing the bricks apart and creating cracks. This freeze-thaw cycle is particularly damaging in climates with significant temperature variations.

In addition to these factors, other construction-related issues can contribute to brick wall cracks. For example, inadequate support for brick arches or lintels can result in sagging and subsequent cracking. The use of inferior-quality bricks or improper bricklaying techniques can also weaken the overall structure, making it more susceptible to cracking.

Addressing brick wall cracks requires a comprehensive approach. One key aspect is using the correct mortar mix—one that balances strength and flexibility. Lime-based mortars, for instance, offer greater flexibility compared to modern cement-based mortars, allowing for better accommodation of brick movements. Proper construction techniques, such as ensuring adequate support for structural elements and using high-quality bricks, are also crucial in preventing brick wall cracks.

Adequate drainage around the building is essential to prevent moisture infiltration. This involves directing water away from the foundation through proper grading and the use of gutter systems. Regular maintenance, including repointing deteriorated mortar joints and sealing cracks, helps preserve the integrity of brick walls and prevents minor issues from escalating into major problems.

By understanding and addressing these underlying causes, homeowners and builders can help ensure the longevity and beauty of brick structures. Taking proactive measures to maintain brick walls not only enhances their appearance but also extends their lifespan, preserving their structural integrity for future generations. Regular inspections and timely repairs are essential for mitigating the factors that contribute to brick wall cracks, ensuring these iconic architectural elements continue to stand the test of time and remain durable.

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The United Nations Climate Change Conference is riddled with hypocrisy

The Paradox of Climate Commitment: A Closer Look at the United Nations Climate Change Conference

The United Nations Climate Change Conference (UNCCC), often celebrated as a beacon of global environmental action, paradoxically frequently becomes a stage for an unsettling display of hypocrisy. Delegates from around the world converge to discuss strategies to combat climate change, with the event itself intended to catalyse urgent action towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Yet, the arrival of many of these delegates in private jets—symbols of carbon excess—casts a shadow over the proceedings.

The irony is stark and troubling. The conference, which aims to address the critical need to curb greenhouse gas emissions, sees its purpose partially undermined by the carbon footprint of its attendees. Private jets emit significantly more carbon per passenger compared to commercial flights, amplifying the environmental impact. This contradiction between the conference’s goals and the behavior of its participants raises serious questions about the sincerity and commitment of some attendees toward the cause they publicly champion.

The use of private jets by delegates is more than a mere logistical detail; it represents a broader disconnect between rhetoric and action. The substantial emissions generated by these flights seem to stand in direct opposition to the very essence of the Climate Change Conferences mission. This glaring incongruity highlights a concerning aspect of the global climate conversation: the apparent disparity between what is preached and what is practiced.

While the Climate change conference serves as a critical platform for forging international agreements and promoting sustainable policies, the sight of private jets lined up at airports near the conference venue sends a contradictory message. It suggests that while climate change is a global priority, the urgency of the message is not being fully internalised by those in positions of power. This spectacle of private jet arrivals not only undermines the credibility of the conference but also weakens the moral authority of its messages.

Critics argue that this pattern of behavior exemplifies a broader issue within international climate policy. They contend that true leadership in the fight against climate change requires leading by example, which includes making more sustainable choices in all aspects of life, including travel. The reliance on private jets by those advocating for climate action suggests a level of detachment from the realities faced by the average person and the sacrifices necessary to achieve meaningful environmental progress.

Moreover, this contradiction risks alienating the public and grassroots activists, who often make significant personal sacrifices to attend such conferences, frequently opting for lower-carbon modes of travel. The visible hypocrisy can erode trust and reduce the perceived legitimacy of the efforts being made at these high-level gatherings. It creates a perception that climate action is something to be discussed and debated by elites, while the broader populace bears the brunt of the required changes.

To restore credibility and reinforce the sincerity of the climate movement, it is imperative that those attending such conferences align their actions with their advocacy. This means considering the environmental impact of their travel choices and seeking alternatives that reflect the values they promote. By doing so, they can demonstrate genuine commitment to the cause and inspire others to follow suit.

In conclusion, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, a critical forum for addressing global climate issues, faces a significant credibility challenge when its delegates arrive in private jets. This practice not only contradicts the conference’s mission but also raises questions about the authenticity of the participants’ commitment to combating climate change. For the UNCCC to truly lead by example, it must encourage its attendees to adopt more sustainable travel practices, thereby aligning their actions with their advocacy and reinforcing the urgency and importance of the climate crisis.

This contradiction is not merely symbolic. It represents a deeper issue within the fight against climate change – the gap between rhetoric and action. While the United Nations Climate Change Conference brings together world leaders, scientists, and activists to negotiate and set targets for reducing emissions, the actions of some attendees tell a different story. It highlights a concerning trend where environmental responsibility is preached but not practised.

Moreover, this practice feeds into a broader narrative of elitism and inaccessibility that plagues climate change discussions. The extravagant carbon footprint of private jet travel by a few casts a shadow over the efforts of many genuinely committed to finding solutions. It perpetuates the idea that climate change is a problem to be solved by the masses, not by those in positions of power and influence.

In conclusion, the use of private jets by some attendees of the climate change conference serves as a potent symbol of the challenges facing global climate action. It underscores the need for genuine commitment and consistency in environmental stewardship, especially by those who lead the conversation. As the world grapples with the escalating climate crisis, actions must align with words, ensuring that the fight against climate change is inclusive and authentic.

More about The United Nations Climate Change Conference

See the xTool Winter Flash Sale Deals.
xTool P2: https://www.xtool.com/?ref=kzG6BNA4sWTh-D&utm_medium=5306&utm_source=influencer

Trade in any open diode machine for an enclosed xTool and get up to $500 off. Plus, get a free Fire Safety Set for your peace of mind.
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xTool P2 Versatile and Smart Desktop 55W CO2 Laser Cutter

The XTool P2 Laser Engraver is an advanced laser cutting and engraving machine, designed to cater to the needs of both professionals and hobbyists. It is renowned for its versatility, precision, and user-friendly features, making it an essential tool for a wide range of creative and practical applications.

One of the standout attributes of the XTool P2 is its remarkable versatility. Equipped with a powerful laser, this machine can engrave on a broad array of materials, including wood, leather, acrylic, and even metal. This capability allows users to personalize various items such as jewellery, signs, home décor, and more, offering a vast potential for creativity and customisation.

Precision and accuracy are key features of the XTool P2 laser engraver. It utilizes a diode laser that provides a fine focus for intricate and detailed work, ensuring that engravings are crisp and clear every time. The machine’s adjustable speed and power settings further enhance its precision, allowing users to customize the engraving process to suit different materials and design requirements. This flexibility ensures high-quality results across a variety of projects.

Ease of use is another significant advantage of the XTool P2. It is designed with user-friendly software that is compatible with various operating systems, making it straightforward to design and execute projects. The software supports multiple file formats, giving users the flexibility to work with a wide range of design options. This feature makes the machine accessible to both beginners and experienced users, simplifying the process of creating detailed and customised engravings.

Safety is a paramount consideration in the design of the XTool P2. The machine includes essential safety features such as an emergency stop button and a protective cover to shield users from laser exposure. These features ensure that the XTool P2 laser engraver can be operated safely in a variety of environments, providing peace of mind for users.

The robust construction and durability of the XTool P2 laser engraver are also notable. Built to withstand regular use, the machine is suitable for different environments, from busy workshops to home studios. Its compact size makes it ideal for small spaces, without compromising on the quality and scale of projects it can handle. This durability and practical design ensure that the XTool P2 can meet the demands of frequent use, maintaining its performance over time.

Overall, the XTool P2 Laser Engraver is a comprehensive and high-quality tool that combines superior engraving capabilities with ease of use and safety. It stands out as an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced users in the field of laser engraving. Whether used for professional projects or personal hobbies, the XTool P2 offers a reliable and versatile solution for all engraving needs. Its combination of advanced features and user-friendly design makes it a valuable addition to any creative toolkit, enabling users to achieve precise and professional results in their engraving endeavours.

________________________________

Materials You Should Never Use With A Laser Engraver

1. PVC
PVC stands for Poly Vinyl Chloride. It is a polymer that produces chlorine gas when exposed to a laser. First, the gas is irritating, which causes irritation and burns in your eyes, nose, skin, and respiratory tract. Secondly, the nature of the gas is corrosive. It can harm the machine’s frame, which is made of metal. It can also harm the laser and other parts of the machine. Thus, if you want to use the machine for a long time and keep yourself safe, you should never cut or engrave PVC.

2. ABS
The second prohibited laser-cutting material is Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS). When cut through with a laser, it produces cyanide gas, which is a toxic gas that can lead to death if it is in a high concentration.

3. Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate tends to discolour when heated by the laser. Besides, it’s prone to catching fire.

4. Polystyrene and Polypropylene Foam
These are two types of foams, and both are not suitable for laser cutting. Firstly, they catch fire quickly, and when you try to cut them using a laser machine, they only melt; no cutting at all.

5. HDPE
You cannot cut it with a laser because it melts and gets gooey when exposed to a laser. Secondly, it can also catch fire.

6. Coated Carbon Fiber
If the carbon fibre is coated, then its coating can release various toxic gasses when laser cut. These fumes are very harmful and can lead to respiratory diseases.

https://skill-builder.uk/laser-cutting-engraving-with-the-cr-laser-falcon

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Roger has a quick tip for anyone removing a radiator for decorating

Removing a radiator may seem like a daunting task, but with the right preparation and approach, it can be accomplished efficiently. Whether you’re renovating a room, replacing an old radiator, or simply performing maintenance, knowing how to safely remove a radiator is crucial to avoid potential water leaks and damage.

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Banks Buying Homes – A Novel Trend, But What Will It Mean?

Banks Buying Homes – The Impact on First Time Buyers

DIY Kitchens – Revolutionising beautiful kitchens online
https://diy-kitchens.com

See how their kitchens are made:
https://diy-kitchens.com/about-diy-kitchens

See how DIY Kitchens compare to Wren, Howdens, Magnet, Wickes, B&Q and Ikea.
https://diy-kitchens.com/about-diy-kitchens/price-and-quality-comparison

https://youtu.be/GEb0xdY4leQ

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SMALL KITCHEN DESIGN

Designing a small kitchen involves meticulous planning and innovative use of available space to ensure both functionality and aesthetics. Here are some critical considerations to keep in mind:

Maximize Storage: Efficient storage solutions are indispensable in a small kitchen design. To utilize every inch of space effectively, consider installing cabinets that extend all the way up to the ceiling. These tall cabinets can provide ample storage for items that are not used daily but need to be accessible. Additionally, deep drawers can be an excellent option for storing larger items such as pots and pans, allowing easy access and organization.

To further optimize space, incorporate specialized storage solutions like pull-out shelves, which allow you to reach items stored in the back of the cabinet easily. Corner cabinets can be equipped with lazy Susans, which rotate to bring items to the front, making use of awkward corner spaces that are often underutilized. These creative storage solutions can significantly enhance the functionality of your small kitchen by ensuring that every nook and cranny is put to good use.

In summary, thoughtful storage planning is crucial in a small kitchen. By maximizing vertical space with high cabinets and using innovative storage solutions like deep drawers, pull-out shelves, and lazy Susans, you can create an efficient and organized kitchen that makes the most of its limited space.

Streamline Appliances: Select appliances that fit the scale of your small kitchen design. Compact or multi-functional appliances, such as a combination microwave and convection oven, can save valuable space. Built-in appliances can also help maintain a sleek and uncluttered look.

Work Triangle Efficiency: Focus on the arrangement of the sink, refrigerator, and stove, known as the work triangle. In a small kitchen, this triangle should be compact to minimize movement and enhance efficiency.

Light and Color: Light colors can make the space feel larger and more open. Glossy finishes and reflective surfaces can further enhance the sense of space. Good lighting is crucial; consider under-cabinet lights for task areas and bright, ambient lighting for the overall space.

Minimalist Design: A clutter-free, minimalist design can make a small kitchen feel more spacious. Avoid heavy ornamentation. Opt for sleek, clean lines and simple hardware to create a sense of order and openness.

Multipurpose Surfaces: Incorporate multifunctional surfaces, such as a fold-down table or a kitchen island on wheels, which can be used for dining, prep work, or additional storage.

Ventilation: Effective ventilation is vital in a small kitchen where odors and heat can build up quickly. A quality range hood or a strategically placed window can help maintain a comfortable environment.

Remember, the key to a successful small kitchen design is balancing functionality with aesthetics. Every element should serve a purpose while contributing to an overall sense of harmony and openness.

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ABOUT DIY KITCHENS

Established in 1982 as a family business, it has been trading online for the past 21 years.

They are the UK’s largest online supplier of cheap kitchen units with thousands of happy customers.

They have 12 state-of-the-art facilities across Yorkshire that cover over 540,000 sq ft, many of which are where their kitchen cupboards are manufactured.

They’re committed to re-investing in the facilities to cope with increased customer demands.

They offer over 50,000 quality branded products, including kitchen units, kitchen doors, appliances, sinks & taps, kitchen worktops, handles, kitchen accessories & Innova Kitchens.

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CHAPTERS

00:00 DIY Kitchens
00:21 Old Kitchen
01:20 Planner App
01:57 Dry Assembled
03:51 Hanging Cupboards
06:50 Sink Plumbing
08:30 Cutting Worktop
10:48 Final Assembly
13:09 Finished Job
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Special thanks go to Ivan Coverdale

Ivan Coverdale Property Maintenance
Ayr, Scotland
Phone: 07871 240604

Home Furnishing Ideas

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Karim has a damp wall and needs Roger’s support

Here’s his message:

Hi Roger, please see the attached photos/video.

The flooring in my mum’s room is SPC (vinyl, with stone backing 6mm), but other parts of the house have real wood flooring.

Let me know if you want more videos/photos.

Thanks, Karim

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Understanding the Causes of Damp Walls

Damp walls are a common issue that can lead to various problems in homes and buildings, from structural damage to health concerns. Identifying the root causes of dampness is crucial for effective remediation and prevention. Here are the primary causes of damp walls:

1. Condensation

Condensation occurs when moist air comes into contact with a cooler surface, such as a wall, causing the moisture in the air to condense into water droplets. This is often seen in areas with poor ventilation, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements. Factors contributing to condensation include:

• Inadequate Ventilation: Lack of airflow prevents moist air from being expelled, leading to accumulation on walls.
• Temperature Differences: Significant temperature differences between the indoor air and the wall surface can exacerbate condensation.
• High Humidity Levels: Activities like cooking, showering, and drying clothes indoors increase indoor humidity, promoting condensation.

2. Rising Damp

Rising damp is the upward movement of moisture from the ground through porous building materials like bricks and mortar. It typically affects the lower parts of walls and can cause paint to peel, plaster to bubble, and salt deposits to form. Key causes include:

• Absence or Failure of Damp-Proof Course (DPC): A DPC is a barrier designed to prevent ground moisture from rising into walls. If it’s missing, damaged, or improperly installed, rising damp can occur.
• Soil Conditions: Highly absorbent soils can retain more moisture, increasing the risk of rising damp in nearby structures.

3. Penetrating Damp

Penetrating damp is caused by water entering a building through external walls, roofs, or windows. Unlike rising damp, it can affect any part of a wall and often results from issues such as:

• Poor Exterior Maintenance: Cracked or damaged walls, missing roof tiles, and deteriorated pointing can allow water to penetrate the building.
• Defective Guttering and Downpipes: Blocked, broken, or improperly installed gutters and downpipes can direct water onto walls, leading to dampness.
• Leaking Roofs and Windows: Gaps or leaks in roofs and around windows can let rainwater seep into walls.

4. Plumbing Issues

Leaks from internal plumbing can cause localized damp patches on walls. Common sources of plumbing-related damp include:

• Leaking Pipes: Bursts or slow leaks in water pipes within walls can lead to dampness.
• Faulty Appliances: Malfunctioning appliances like dishwashers or washing machines can leak water that soaks into walls.

5. Construction Defects

Poor construction practices can lead to damp walls. These defects may include:

• Inadequate Waterproofing: Insufficient waterproofing during construction can allow moisture to penetrate walls.
• Improperly Installed Insulation: Insulation that is poorly installed or lacks a moisture barrier can trap moisture within walls.

6. Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can also contribute to damp walls, such as:

• Proximity to Water Bodies: Buildings near rivers, lakes, or coasts may experience higher humidity and increased risk of dampness.
• Severe Weather: Prolonged heavy rain, storms, and flooding can overwhelm a building’s defenses, leading to damp walls.

Consequences of Damp Walls

Damp walls can lead to several serious issues, including:

• Structural Damage: Prolonged dampness can weaken building materials, leading to structural instability.
• Health Risks: Damp environments promote mold growth, which can cause respiratory issues, allergies, and other health problems.
• Aesthetic Problems: Damp can cause unsightly stains, peeling paint, and damaged plaster, affecting the appearance of interiors.

Prevention and Remediation

Preventing and addressing damp walls requires a combination of good building practices, regular maintenance, and timely repairs:

• Install and Maintain a Damp-Proof Course: Ensure a proper DPC is in place and repair any damages promptly.
• Improve Ventilation: Use extractor fans, dehumidifiers, and proper ventilation systems to reduce humidity levels.
• Maintain the Building Envelope: Regularly inspect and repair roofs, gutters, downpipes, and external walls to prevent water ingress.
• Address Plumbing Issues: Fix leaks and maintain plumbing systems to prevent internal water damage.
• Use Waterproofing Solutions: Apply waterproof coatings and sealants to vulnerable areas to prevent moisture penetration.

Understanding the causes of damp walls and taking proactive measures can help protect your property from the damaging effects of moisture. Regular inspections, maintenance, and timely interventions are key to keeping your walls dry and your building healthy.

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The Growing Challenge of Waste Disposal in the UK: A Precursor to Fly-tipping

In the United Kingdom, the escalating difficulty of disposing of waste materials has become a significant concern, with the ominous shadow of fly-tipping looming ever more significant. As the country grapples with stringent regulations, limited access to recycling centres, and escalating disposal costs, responsibly getting rid of waste has become arduous for many citizens.

The UK has seen a substantial increase in waste production over the years, yet the infrastructure for its management has not kept pace. The resulting bottleneck has led to overburdened waste disposal sites and a complex web of bureaucratic procedures that can discourage even the most environmentally conscious individual. For households and businesses alike, the time, cost, and effort required to dispose of waste correctly can be prohibitive, leading some to resort to illegal dumping.

Fly-tipping, the illicit waste disposal on land not licensed for such purposes, has surged. It’s a blight that scars urban backalleys and rural landscapes alike. The environmental consequences are profound—contaminated soil, waterways choked with debris and harmed wildlife are just a few of the repercussions. Moreover, it represents a significant economic burden, with local councils spending millions annually to clean up dumped waste, a cost ultimately borne by taxpayers.

The rise in fly-tipping incidents correlates strongly with the tightening of regulations around waste disposal. Permits are now required to dispose of certain types of waste, and many local recycling centres have reduced hours or closed altogether due to budget cuts. Additionally, the increased fees for disposing of bulkier items have left many feeling that fly-tipping is a more accessible albeit illegal alternative.

This challenge is compounded by a lack of awareness. Many are unaware of the proper disposal channels, leading to unintentional non-compliance. Education is a vital component in the fight against waste mismanagement. It’s crucial to inform the public about the correct disposal methods and the long-term detriments of fly-tipping.

The government and local authorities are attempting to combat the issue through various measures. Surveillance has increased, with harsher penalties for those caught fly-tipping. However, without addressing the root cause—accessibility to waste disposal facilities and the complexity of the disposal process—these punitive measures may not be enough to deter the determined or desperate individual.

Community action has increased, with local groups organizing litter-picking events and raising awareness about waste disposal. Such initiatives are commendable and foster a collective responsibility towards our environment. Yet, the systemic issues of waste management infrastructure need national attention.

The UK faces a critical juncture in its waste management policies. The difficulty in disposing of waste materials strains the environment and the public purse and cultivates the illegal and harmful practice of fly-tipping. A coordinated effort that simplifies the disposal process enhances accessibility and prioritizes environmental education is imperative. Only by tackling these core issues can we hope to see a decline in fly-tipping and a move towards a cleaner, greener UK.

Waste Carriers Guidance

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Special thanks go to Ivan Coverdale

Ivan Coverdale Property Maintenance
Ayr, Scotland
Phone: 07871 240604

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Moving a door frame in an old Victorian house

Renovating and moving a door frame in an older building can be particularly challenging due to the age and distinctive construction style of such structures. The architectural elements and materials used in older buildings often require special care and attention to ensure that the renovation is done correctly and preserves the building’s integrity. The process involves multiple detailed steps, each requiring precision and proper technique.

Tools and Materials Needed
• Safety gear (gloves, goggles, dust mask)
• Brick chisel and hammer
• Reciprocating saw or angle grinder
• Spirit level and measuring tape
• Wooden studs and plywood
• Plaster and plastering tools
• Construction adhesive and screws

Step 1: Planning and Preparation for moving a door frame

Assess the Wall: The first and most crucial step is to determine if the wall in question is load-bearing. This assessment is vital for the structural integrity of the building. If the wall is load-bearing, you must consult a structural engineer to ensure that removing the door frame will not compromise the building’s stability. The engineer may recommend additional support structures, such as a temporary wall or a lintel.

Measure the New Location: Accurate measurements are essential for a smooth installation. Carefully measure the dimensions of the new location for the door frame. Mark these measurements on the wall to guide the cutting and construction process. Precision at this stage of moving a door frame, can save time and prevent mistakes later.

Prepare the Area: Before you begin any demolition work, ensure the area is clear of any obstructions. Remove furniture, decor, or any items that could be damaged or get in the way. Additionally, cover floors and nearby surfaces to protect them from dust and debris. Safety is paramount, so make sure the working area is secure and that you are wearing appropriate safety gear.

Step 2: Removing the Old Frame

• Carefully dismantle the existing door frame.
• Remove any nails or screws fixing the frame to the wall.

Step 3: Cutting Out Old Bricks

• Mark the outline for the new door on the brick wall.
• Use a brick chisel, hammer, or reciprocating saw to carefully remove the bricks within the marked area.
• Continuously check for level and plumb to ensure a straight cut.

Step 4: Constructing the Studwork

• Measure and cut wooden studs to fit the new opening.
• Assemble the frame using screws and construction adhesive.
• Ensure the frame is securely attached to the surrounding structure.

Step 5: Fitting the New Door Frame

• Install the new door frame within the stud work.
• Use a spirit level to ensure it’s perfectly level and plumb.
• Secure the frame to the stud work.

Step 6: Plastering and Finishing

• Apply plasterboard to cover the stud work, cutting it to fit snugly around the door frame.
• Plaster over the plasterboard for a smooth finish.
• Sand and paint as required to match the existing wall.

Safety Considerations

• Always wear appropriate safety gear.
• Be cautious of electrical wiring or plumbing in the wall.
• Consider the structural integrity of the wall throughout the process.

Moving a door frame in an old Victorian house is a delicate process that requires careful planning, professional consultation, and meticulous execution. By following these detailed steps and collaborating with structural engineers and experienced contractors, you can successfully relocate a door frame while preserving the historical integrity and aesthetic charm of your Victorian home. This approach ensures that the renovation is not only functional but also respectful of the property’s unique heritage

The Ultimate Hinge Jig – Hangs Doors Quickly And Easily

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Thanks go to Sam and Jen. Check them out on Facebook:
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Soakaways are an essential yet often under appreciated component of modern drainage systems

Playing a critical role in managing water runoff, particularly in regions prone to heavy rainfall or characterised by impermeable soil. These structures are designed to allow water to gradually seep back into the ground, thereby diverting it away from buildings, roads, and other infrastructure that could be adversely affected by water accumulation. They are crucial for managing excess surface water and preventing flooding, erosion, and other water-related issues.

The primary importance of soakaways lies in their role in flood prevention. By providing a designated area where water can seep slowly back into the earth, soakaways mitigate the risk of surface water buildup that can lead to flooding. This is particularly vital in urban areas where concrete and asphalt prevent the natural absorption of rainwater. The increased runoff can overwhelm storm drains without soakaways and lead to urban flooding, with costly and destructive consequences.

Soakaways also contribute significantly to water conservation. In areas where water can be scarce, allowing rainwater to filter back into the ground helps to replenish groundwater supplies. As rainwater passes through the layers of soil in a soakaway system, it undergoes a natural filtration process. The soil acts as a filter, removing various pollutants and contaminants from the water. This natural filtration significantly reduces the levels of pollution in the water, improving its quality before it re-enters the groundwater system. Cleaner groundwater means that when this water eventually makes its way to rivers, streams, and other water bodies, it contributes to a healthier and less polluted aquatic environment, playing a subtle yet crucial role in maintaining the local ecosystem’s health.

Many plants, animals, and microorganisms rely on consistent groundwater levels to survive. When groundwater is replenished, it supports the growth of vegetation, which in turn provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. This interconnected web of life is sustained, in part, by the effective management of rainwater through soakaways.

In addition to environmental benefits, soakaways can offer economic advantages. By managing water runoff effectively, they reduce the burden on sewage systems and mitigate the potential damage to roads, properties, and landscapes. This can lead to significant repair costs and maintenance savings for local governments and property owners.

The effectiveness of a soakaway is heavily dependent on several critical factors related to its design and construction. To function optimally, a soakaway must be meticulously planned and executed, ensuring it is appropriately sized and situated for the specific area it is intended to serve. Additionally, the type of soil present in the location plays a significant role in determining the soakaway’s efficiency and long-term performance. Regular maintenance is also essential to prevent blockages caused by leaves, silt, and other debris, which can hinder its operation.

In conclusion, soakaways are a simple yet powerful tool for managing water runoff. They offer a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to prevent flooding, conserve water, and protect our urban and natural landscapes. As we face increasing challenges from climate change and urbanization, the role of soakaways in sustainable water management is more critical than ever.