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Roger looks at a new build in Waregem, Belgium, to see how they do things.
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Building techniques reflect the practices, materials, and methods employed in the construction of buildings.
These techniques vary significantly across countries due to climate, available resources, cultural influences, and technological advancements.
Construction Materials
Belgium’s construction materials have historically included brick and stone, similar to the UK. However, the use of local natural stone is more prevalent in Belgium, especially in regions with rich stone quarries. In recent years, Belgium has seen a significant rise in the use of glass and steel, particularly in urban areas, facilitating the design of buildings with more natural light and innovative forms.
Construction Methods
In Belgium, traditional masonry remains a standard construction method, strongly emphasising craftsmanship and detail. However, Belgium is also at the forefront of adopting passive house standards, which require highly efficient construction methods that minimize thermal bridges, ensure airtightness, and incorporate super-insulation to reduce energy consumption.
Architectural Styles and Influences
The architectural styles in the UK are diverse, ranging from the medieval Gothic to the modernist and contemporary. British building techniques have adapted to accommodate these varied styles, focusing on preserving the historical character of buildings while integrating modern amenities and efficiency standards.
Belgium boasts a rich architectural tapestry that includes Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Art Nouveau, and Modernist styles. Belgian building techniques have evolved to support this diversity, with a particular emphasis on integrating modern construction technologies without compromising their architecture’s aesthetic and historical integrity.
Innovations in Sustainable Building
The UK is actively exploring innovative building techniques that promote sustainability, such as green roofs, living walls, and sustainable materials like bamboo and recycled plastics. These techniques aim to reduce buildings’ environmental impact, enhance energy efficiency, and support biodiversity in urban areas.
Similarly, Belgium is pioneering sustainable building techniques focusing on energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, and water management. Innovations include using phase change materials for temperature regulation, rainwater harvesting systems, and geothermal heating and cooling systems, reflecting a commitment to building in harmony with the environment.
While there are similarities in the building techniques used in Belgium and the UK, reflecting shared European architectural traditions and challenges, the differences underscore each country’s unique response to its specific environmental, cultural, and technological contexts.
From the materials they favour to the construction methods they employ and their innovative approaches to sustainability, these differences highlight the dynamic and evolving nature of the construction industry in both countries, driven by a continuous quest for efficiency, durability, and harmony with the natural and built environment.
